Do Speakers Produce Different Referring Expressions in Their Native Language

ABSTRACT: This article explores empirically how Arabic speakers produce referring expressions in their native and nonnative languages. Twenty six native Arabic speakers, who were also fluent in English, took part in the empirical study. Participants were presented with objects in visual domains and they were asked to describe the (marked) target object by typing a description which can uniquely identify the target to their addressee. The data reveal that there are no significant differences between referring expressions produced in native and non-native languages.

[1]  Heather Bortfeld,et al.  Use and acquisition of idiomatic expressions in referring by native and non‐native speakers , 1997 .

[2]  B. Keysar,et al.  The Effect of Culture on Perspective Taking , 2007, Psychological science.

[3]  Albert Gatt,et al.  Attribute Selection for Referring Expression Generation: New Algorithms and Evaluation Methods , 2008, INLG.

[4]  Ielka van der Sluis,et al.  Evaluating algorithms for the Generation of Referring Expressions using a balanced corpus , 2007, ENLG.

[5]  Ehud Reiter,et al.  Book Reviews: Building Natural Language Generation Systems , 2000, CL.

[6]  Emiel Krahmer,et al.  Factors causing overspecification in definite descriptions , 2011 .

[7]  Anja Belz,et al.  Comparing Automatic and Human Evaluation of NLG Systems , 2006, EACL.

[8]  Falk Scholer,et al.  Stemming Arabic Conjunctions and Prepositions , 2005, SPIRE.

[9]  Khaled Shaalan,et al.  Arabic Natural Language Processing: Challenges and Solutions , 2009, TALIP.

[10]  A. Villringer,et al.  Non-invasive optical spectroscopy and imaging of human brain function , 1997, Trends in Neurosciences.

[11]  Emiel Krahmer,et al.  Computational Generation of Referring Expressions: A Survey , 2012, CL.

[12]  Ross Wilkinson,et al.  Evaluations of NLG Systems: Common Corpus and Tasks or Common Dimensions and Metrics? , 2006, INLG.

[13]  Imtiaz Hussain Khan Production of referring expressions in Arabic , 2016, Int. J. Speech Technol..

[14]  K. Shaalan,et al.  Generating Arabic Text from Interlingua , 2009 .

[15]  Nizar Habash,et al.  Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing , 2010, Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing.

[16]  T. Pechmann Incremental speech production and referential overspecification , 1989 .

[17]  Amanda Stent,et al.  Automatic Evaluation of Referring Expression Generation Using Corpora ∗ , 2005 .

[18]  Adam Kilgarriff,et al.  Shared-Task Evaluations in HLT: Lessons for NLG , 2006, INLG.

[19]  Kees van Deemter,et al.  Managing Ambiguity in Reference Generation: The Role of Surface Structure , 2012, Top. Cogn. Sci..

[20]  Robert Dale,et al.  Towards the Evaluation of Referring Expression Generation , 2006, ALTA.

[21]  Robert Dale,et al.  Computational Interpretations of the Gricean Maxims in the Generation of Referring Expressions , 1995, Cogn. Sci..

[22]  Cultural effect on perspective taking in Chinese–English bilinguals , 2012, Cognition.

[23]  Khaled Shaalan Nizar Y. Habash, Introduction to Arabic natural language processing (Synthesis lectures on human language technologies) , 2011, Machine Translation.