What is the real number of Lyme disease cases in Canada?

[1]  J. Koffi,et al.  Surveillance for Lyme disease in Canada: 2009-2015 , 2019, Online Journal of Public Health Informatics.

[2]  Robert B. Lund,et al.  Quantifying the relationship between human Lyme disease and Borrelia burgdorferi exposure in domestic dogs. , 2019, Geospatial health.

[3]  R. Bergquist,et al.  Good things come in small packages: New trends in acquisition of remotely-sensed data. , 2019, Geospatial health.

[4]  M. Kulkarni,et al.  Lyme Disease Emergence after Invasion of the Blacklegged Tick, Ixodes scapularis, Ontario, Canada, 2010–2016 , 2019, Emerging infectious diseases.

[5]  J. Weese,et al.  Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp. and Dirofilaria immitis in Canadian dogs, 2008 to 2015: a repeat cross-sectional study , 2019, Parasites & Vectors.

[6]  J. Weese,et al.  Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp. and Dirofilaria immitis in Canadian dogs, 2008 to 2015: a repeat cross-sectional study , 2019, Parasites & Vectors.

[7]  V. Lloyd,et al.  Under-Detection of Lyme Disease in Canada , 2018, Healthcare.

[8]  L. R. Lindsay,et al.  Distribution of Ixodes scapularis in Northwestern Ontario: Results from Active and Passive Surveillance Activities in the Northwestern Health Unit Catchment Area , 2018, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[9]  Samir N. Patel,et al.  Clinical manifestations of reported Lyme disease cases in Ontario, Canada: 2005–2014 , 2018, PloS one.

[10]  R. Welch,et al.  Evaluation of Modified Two-Tiered Testing Algorithms for Lyme Disease Laboratory Diagnosis Using Well-Characterized Serum Samples , 2018, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[11]  M. Kulkarni,et al.  High-Resolution Ecological Niche Modeling of Ixodes scapularis Ticks Based on Passive Surveillance Data at the Northern Frontier of Lyme Disease Emergence in North America , 2018, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[12]  C. Aenishaenslin,et al.  Integrated Social-Behavioral and Ecological Risk Maps to Prioritize Local Public Health Responses to Lyme Disease , 2018, Environmental health perspectives.

[13]  L. R. Lindsay,et al.  Multi-Scale Clustering of Lyme Disease Risk at the Expanding Leading Edge of the Range of Ixodes scapularis in Canada , 2018, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[14]  K. Thivierge,et al.  Passive Tick Surveillance Provides an Accurate Early Signal of Emerging Lyme Disease Risk and Human Cases in Southern Canada , 2018, Journal of Medical Entomology.

[15]  D. Pearl,et al.  Northward range expansion of Ixodes scapularis evident over a short timescale in Ontario, Canada , 2017, PloS one.

[16]  A. Hinckley,et al.  Surveillance for Lyme Disease — United States, 2008–2015 , 2017, Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries.

[17]  L. Lindsay,et al.  Surveillance de la maladie de Lyme au Canada, de 2009 à 2015 , 2017 .

[18]  A. Caccone,et al.  Genomic insights into the ancient spread of Lyme disease across North America , 2017, Nature Ecology & Evolution.

[19]  K. Ebi,et al.  Detecting and Attributing Health Burdens to Climate Change , 2017, Environmental health perspectives.

[20]  D. Fish,et al.  Lyme disease ecology in a changing world: consensus, uncertainty and critical gaps for improving control , 2017, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[21]  K. Thivierge,et al.  Practices of Lyme disease diagnosis and treatment by general practitioners in Quebec, 2008–2015 , 2017, BMC Family Practice.

[22]  A. Peregrine,et al.  Canine infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, Dirofilaria immitis, Anaplasma spp. and Ehrlichia spp. in Canada, 2013–2014 , 2017, Parasites & Vectors.

[23]  Y. Pelcat,et al.  A Risk Model for the Lyme Disease Vector Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Prairie Provinces of Canada , 2017, Journal of Medical Entomology.

[24]  G. Hickling,et al.  Geographic Expansion of Lyme Disease in Michigan, 2000–2014 , 2017, Open forum infectious diseases.

[25]  N. Ogden,et al.  The Accuracy of Diagnostic Tests for Lyme Disease in Humans, A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of North American Research , 2016, PloS one.

[26]  B. Puri,et al.  Commercial test kits for detection of Lyme borreliosis: a meta-analysis of test accuracy , 2016, International journal of general medicine.

[27]  N. Ogden.  Vector-borne disease, climate change and urban design. , 2016, Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada.

[28]  C. Aenishaenslin,et al.  Evidence of rapid changes in Lyme disease awareness in Canada. , 2016, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

[29]  L. R. Lindsay,et al.  Analysis of the human population bitten by Ixodes scapularis ticks in Quebec, Canada: Increasing risk of Lyme disease. , 2016, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

[30]  M. Delorey,et al.  Lyme Borreliosis Serology: Performance of Several Commonly Used Laboratory Diagnostic Tests and a Large Resource Panel of Well-Characterized Patient Samples , 2016, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[31]  Pascal Michel,et al.  Distribution of Ticks and the Risk of Lyme Disease and Other Tick-Borne Pathogens of Public Health Significance in Ontario, Canada. , 2016, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[32]  R. Lindsay,et al.  Cross-reactivity between Lyme and syphilis screening assays: Lyme disease does not cause false-positive syphilis screens. , 2016, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.

[33]  C. Beard,et al.  County-Scale Distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Continental United States , 2016, Journal of Medical Entomology.

[34]  C. Beard,et al.  Linkages of Weather and Climate With Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae), Enzootic Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi, and Lyme Disease in North America , 2015, Journal of Medical Entomology.

[35]  M. PatrickDavid,et al.  Surveillance for Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes Ticks and Small Rodents in British Columbia. , 2015 .

[36]  M. Drebot,et al.  Epidemiology of Lyme Disease, Nova Scotia, Canada, 2002–2013 , 2015, Emerging infectious diseases.

[37]  Shubhayu Saha,et al.  Incidence of Clinician-Diagnosed Lyme Disease, United States, 2005–2010 , 2015, Emerging infectious diseases.

[38]  E. Feil,et al.  Evolutionary Aspects of Emerging Lyme Disease in Canada , 2015, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[39]  F. Ruffin,et al.  Poor Positive Predictive Value of Lyme Disease Serologic Testing in an Area of Low Disease Incidence. , 2015, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[40]  Y. Pelcat,et al.  Different Ecological Niches for Ticks of Public Health Significance in Canada , 2015, PloS one.

[41]  Yann Pelcat,et al.  The increasing risk of Lyme disease in Canada. , 2015, The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne.

[42]  C. Sanford,et al.  Surveillance for Lyme disease in Canada, 2009 to 2012. , 2015, Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada.

[43]  D. Mulla,et al.  Disease Risk in a Dynamic Environment: The Spread of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Minnesota, USA , 2015, EcoHealth.

[44]  M. Pavlicova,et al.  A comparison of lyme disease serologic test results from 4 laboratories in patients with persistent symptoms after antibiotic treatment. , 2014, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[45]  E. Feil,et al.  Complex Population Structure of Borrelia burgdorferi in Southeastern and South Central Canada as Revealed by Phylogeographic Analysis , 2014, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[46]  Badal Dhar,et al.  Population-Based Passive Tick Surveillance and Detection of Expanding Foci of Blacklegged Ticks Ixodes scapularis and the Lyme Disease Agent Borrelia burgdorferi in Ontario, Canada , 2014, PloS one.

[47]  F. Lapointe,et al.  Climate change and habitat fragmentation drive the occurrence of Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, at the northeastern limit of its distribution , 2014, Evolutionary applications.

[48]  L. R. Lindsay,et al.  Environmental risk from Lyme disease in central and eastern Canada: a summary of recent surveillance information. , 2014, Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada.

[49]  M. Kretzschmar,et al.  Measuring underreporting and under-ascertainment in infectious disease datasets: a comparison of methods , 2014, BMC Public Health.

[50]  Jeff Bowman,et al.  Geography, Deer, and Host Biodiversity Shape the Pattern of Lyme Disease Emergence in the Thousand Islands Archipelago of Ontario, Canada , 2014, PloS one.

[51]  C. Fricker,et al.  Distribution of Ticks and Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in the Upper Connecticut River Valley of Vermont , 2013, Northeastern naturalist.

[52]  N. Ogden,et al.  Predicting the rate of invasion of the agent of Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi , 2013 .

[53]  G. Beauchamp,et al.  Harvested White-Tailed Deer as Sentinel Hosts for Early Establishing Ixodes scapularis Populations and Risk from Vector-Borne Zoonoses in Southeastern Canada , 2013, Journal of medical entomology.

[54]  Melissa Stone,et al.  Geographical and environmental factors driving the increase in the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis. , 2012, Ecosphere.

[55]  D. Roth,et al.  Lyme disease: knowledge, beliefs, and practices of physicians in a low-endemic area. , 2012, Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien.

[56]  L. R. Lindsay,et al.  Predicting the speed of tick invasion: an empirical model of range expansion for the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada , 2012 .

[57]  L. Trudel,et al.  Passive Surveillance for I. scapularis Ticks: Enhanced Analysis for Early Detection of Emerging Lyme Disease Risk , 2012, Journal of medical entomology.

[58]  G. Beauchamp,et al.  Associations between Ixodes scapularis ticks and small mammal hosts in a newly endemic zone in southeastern Canada: implications for Borrelia burgdorferi transmission. , 2011, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

[59]  P. Mead,et al.  Canine serology as adjunct to human Lyme disease surveillance. , 2011, Emerging infectious diseases.

[60]  P. Mead,et al.  Canine Serology as Adjunct to Human Lyme Disease Surveillance , 2011, Emerging Infectious Diseases.

[61]  Robert P. Smith,et al.  Density of Ixodes scapularis Ticks on Monhegan Island after Complete Deer Removal: A Question of Avian Importation? , 2011, Journal of vector ecology : journal of the Society for Vector Ecology.

[62]  A. Villeneuve,et al.  Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis, and Dirofilaria immitis among dogs in Canada. , 2011, The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne.

[63]  S. Elias,et al.  Multitarget Test for Emerging Lyme Disease and Anaplasmosis in a Serosurvey of Dogs, Maine, USA , 2011, Emerging infectious diseases.

[64]  Nicholas H. Ogden,et al.  Active and Passive Surveillance and Phylogenetic Analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi Elucidate the Process of Lyme Disease Risk Emergence in Canada , 2010, Environmental health perspectives.

[65]  E. Walker,et al.  Invasion of the Lyme Disease Vector Ixodes scapularis: Implications for Borrelia burgdorferi Endemicity , 2010, EcoHealth.

[66]  Nicholas H. Ogden,et al.  The emergence of Lyme disease in Canada , 2009, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[67]  S. Walk,et al.  Correlation between Tick Density and Pathogen Endemicity, New Hampshire , 2009, Emerging infectious diseases.

[68]  D. Bowman,et al.  Prevalence and geographic distribution of Dirofilaria immitis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in dogs in the United States: results of a national clinic-based serologic survey. , 2009, Veterinary parasitology.

[69]  P. Mead,et al.  Surveillance for Lyme disease--United States, 1992-2006. , 2008, Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries.

[70]  M. Morshed,et al.  Rapid introduction of Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, in Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) established at Turkey Point Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada , 2008, Journal of vector ecology : journal of the Society for Vector Ecology.

[71]  M. Bigras-Poulin,et al.  Risk maps for range expansion of the Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis, in Canada now and with climate change , 2008, International journal of health geographics.

[72]  M. Bigras-Poulin,et al.  Role of Migratory Birds in Introduction and Range Expansion of Ixodes scapularis Ticks and of Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Canada , 2008, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[73]  Robert P. Smith,et al.  Passive Surveillance in Maine, an Area Emergent for Tick-Borne Diseases , 2007, Journal of medical entomology.

[74]  J. Halperin,et al.  Erratum: The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (Clinical Infectious Diseases (2006) 43, (1089-1134)) , 2007 .

[75]  A. Peregrine,et al.  Screening dogs in Ontario for Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia canis should be selective rather than routine. , 2007, The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne.

[76]  L. MacDougall,et al.  Under-reporting of infectious gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada: who is counted in provincial communicable disease statistics? , 2007, Epidemiology and Infection.

[77]  J. Halperin,et al.  The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[78]  L. Layne,et al.  Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Small Mammals in New York State , 2006, Journal of medical entomology.

[79]  G. Beauchamp,et al.  Ixodes scapularis Ticks Collected by Passive Surveillance in Canada: Analysis of Geographic Distribution and Infection with Lyme Borreliosis Agent Borrelia burgdorferi , 2006, Journal of medical entomology.

[80]  J S Brownstein,et al.  Spatiotemporal Patterns of Host-Seeking Ixodes scapularis Nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States , 2006, Journal of medical entomology.

[81]  Aamir Fazil,et al.  Estimating the under-reporting rate for infectious gastrointestinal illness in Ontario. , 2005, Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique.

[82]  J. P. Davis,et al.  Lyme disease incidence in Wisconsin: a comparison of state-reported rates and rates from a population-based cohort. , 2002, American journal of epidemiology.

[83]  Uriel Kitron,et al.  Predicting the Risk of Lyme Disease: Habitat Suitability for Ixodes scapularis in the North Central United States , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.

[84]  Martin Schriefer,et al.  Recombinant Assay for Serodiagnosis of Lyme Disease Regardless of OspA Vaccination Status , 2002, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[85]  R. Dattwyler,et al.  A first-tier rapid assay for the serodiagnosis of Borrelia burgdorferi infection. , 2001, Archives of internal medicine.

[86]  J. Ficker,et al.  Participation of birds (Aves) in the emergence of Lyme disease in southern Maine. , 1998, Journal of medical entomology.

[87]  A. Steere,et al.  Laboratory Evaluation in the Diagnosis of Lyme Disease , 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[88]  Robert P. Smith,et al.  Role of bird migration in the long-distance dispersal of Ixodes dammini, the vector of Lyme disease. , 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[89]  H. Artsob,et al.  Distribution of the Lyme disease vector, Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) and isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ontario, Canada. , 1992, Journal of medical entomology.

[90]  A. Onderdonk,et al.  Dogs as sentinels for Lyme disease in Massachusetts. , 1991, American journal of public health.

[91]  P. Rand,et al.  Canine seroprevalence and the distribution of Ixodes dammini in an area of emerging Lyme disease. , 1991, American journal of public health.

[92]  K. Snow,et al.  Ixodes pacificus Cooley and Kohls, 1943: Its life-history and occurrence , 1968, Parasitology.

[93]  Synopsis: Lyme Disease in Canada - A Federal Framework. , 2017, Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada.

[94]  C. Russell,et al.  Surveillance for Lyme disease in Canada: 2009-2015. , 2017, Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada.

[95]  W. Mcnab,et al.  Estimating the Under-reporting Rate for Infectious Gastrointestinal Illness in Ontario , 2005 .

[96]  M. Morshed,et al.  Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi Endemic at Epicenter in Rondeau Provincial Park, Ontario , 2003, Journal of medical entomology.

[97]  Hilde van der Togt,et al.  Publisher's Note , 2003, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[98]  A. C. Steere,et al.  Lyme arthritis: an epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three connecticut communities. , 1977, Arthritis and rheumatism.