Theranostic biomaterials for tissue engineering

Abstract Tissue engineering strategies, notably biomaterials, can be modularly designed and tuned to match specific patient needs. While many challenges within tissue engineering remain, the incorporation of diagnostic strategies to create theranostic (combined therapy and diagnostic) biomaterials present a unique platform to provide dual monitoring and treatment capabilities and advance the field towards personalized technologies. In this review, we summarize recent developments in this young field of regenerative theranostics and discuss the clinical potential and outlook of these systems from a tissue engineering perspective. As the need for precision and personalized medicines continues to increase in order to address diseases in all tissues in a patient-specific manner, we envision that such theranostic platforms can serve these needs.

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