Deep CNN for 3D Face Recognition

Three dimensional face analysis is being widely investigated since it appears as a robust solution to overcome the limits of two dimensional technologies. 3D methods allow to relate the recognition process on features not depending on lightning, head poses, make up and occlusions. This paper proposes a new approach to the problem consisting of a novel image representation, where specific facial descriptors replace the RGB traditional channels and a convolutional neural network performs the classification. We chose to use MobileNetV2, a relatively new network, as it has a low amount of parameters to train. The method has been evaluated on the Bosphorus database, and even though it is still a preliminary study, the results obtained with our method are extremely encouraging; the recognition rate achieved is 97.560% and it is comparable to the state of the art. This result, reached despite the fact that the Bosphorus database has a great number of subjects (105) but a low number of scans (4666), shows the effectiveness of this representation combined with convolutional neural networks.

[1]  Xingrui Zhang,et al.  3D Face Recognition Method Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network , 2018, Smart Innovations in Communication and Computational Sciences.

[2]  Jongmoo Choi,et al.  Deep 3D face identification , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB).

[3]  Mark Sandler,et al.  MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks , 2018, 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[4]  Federica Marcolin,et al.  Novel descriptors for geometrical 3D face analysis , 2017, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[5]  Manfredo P. do Carmo,et al.  Differential geometry of curves and surfaces , 1976 .

[6]  Syed Zulqarnain Gilani,et al.  Learning from Millions of 3D Scans for Large-Scale 3D Face Recognition , 2017, 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[7]  Giansalvo Cirrincione,et al.  Assessing Discriminating Capability of Geometrical Descriptors for 3D Face Recognition by Using the GH-EXIN Neural Network , 2020, Neural Approaches to Dynamics of Signal Exchanges.

[8]  Stefano Tornincasa,et al.  Three-dimensional face analysis via new geometrical descriptors , 2017 .

[9]  Arman Savran,et al.  Bosphorus Database for 3D Face Analysis , 2008, BIOID.

[10]  Federica Marcolin,et al.  Geometrical descriptors for human face morphological analysis and recognition , 2012, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[11]  Andrea J. van Doorn,et al.  Surface shape and curvature scales , 1992, Image Vis. Comput..

[12]  Giansalvo Cirrincione,et al.  Intelligent Quality Assessment of Geometrical Features for 3D Face Recognition , 2017, Neural Advances in Processing Nonlinear Dynamic Signals.