Intention Analysis for Sales, Marketing and Customer Service

In recent years, social media has become a customer touch-point for the business functions of marketing, sales and customer service. We aim to show that intention analysis might be useful to these business functions and that it can be performed effectively on short texts (at the granularity level of a single sentence). We demonstrate a scheme of categorization of intentions that is amenable to automation using simple machine learning techniques that are language-independent. We discuss the grounding that this scheme of categorization has in speech act theory. In the demonstration we go over a number of usage scenarios in an attempt to show that the use of automatic intention detection tools would benefit the business functions of sales, marketing and service. We also show that social media can be used not just to convey pleasure or displeasure (that is, to express sentiment) but also to discuss personal needs and to report problems (to express intentions). We evaluate methods for automatically discovering intentions in text, and establish that it is possible to perform intention analysis on social media with an accuracy of 66.97%±0.10%.

[1]  Bing Liu,et al.  Mining and summarizing customer reviews , 2004, KDD.

[2]  Luo Si,et al.  Mining contrastive opinions on political texts using cross-perspective topic model , 2012, WSDM '12.

[3]  J. Searle Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind , 1983 .

[4]  Bo Pang,et al.  Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques , 2002, EMNLP.

[5]  Tom M. Mitchell,et al.  Learning to Classify Email into “Speech Acts” , 2004, EMNLP.

[6]  Jihie Kim,et al.  Profiling Student Interactions in Threaded Discussions with Speech Act Classifiers , 2007, AIED.

[7]  Bing Liu,et al.  Mining Comparative Sentences and Relations , 2006, AAAI.

[8]  William M. Pottenger,et al.  Classification of Emotions in Internet Chat: An Application of Machine Learning Using Speech Phonemes , 2003 .

[9]  Xiaojin Zhu,et al.  May All Your Wishes Come True: A Study of Wishes and How to Recognize Them , 2009, NAACL.

[10]  Michael Wooldridge,et al.  The Belief-Desire-Intention Model of Agency , 1998, ATAL.

[11]  Laurence Devillers,et al.  Detection of real-life emotions in call centers , 2005, INTERSPEECH.

[12]  Michael E. Bratman,et al.  Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason , 1991 .

[13]  Niranjan Pedanekar,et al.  Wishful Thinking - Finding suggestions and ’buy’ wishes from product reviews , 2010, HLT-NAACL 2010.

[14]  Shingo Kuroiwa,et al.  Japanese Emotion Corpus Analysis and its Usefor Automatic Emotion Word Identification , 2008, Eng. Lett..

[15]  A. Hirschman,et al.  Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States , 1971 .

[16]  Bing Liu,et al.  Mining Opinions in Comparative Sentences , 2008, COLING.

[17]  Philip R. Cohen,et al.  Intentions in Communication , 1992, Language.

[18]  Philip R. Cohen,et al.  Intentions in Communication , 1991, CL.

[19]  Borislav Kiprin,et al.  The Social Media Management Handbook , 2011 .

[20]  Cécile Paris,et al.  Detecting Emails Containing Requests for Action , 2010, NAACL.

[21]  William M. Pottenger,et al.  Posting Act Tagging Using Transformation-Based Learning , 2005, Foundations of Data Mining and knowledge Discovery.

[22]  Bing Liu,et al.  Opinion Feature Extraction Using Class Sequential Rules , 2006, AAAI Spring Symposium: Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs.

[23]  Zhoujun Li,et al.  Comparable Entity Mining from Comparative Questions , 2010, ACL.

[24]  Philip R. Cohen,et al.  Intentions in Communication. , 1992 .

[25]  Pushpak Bhattacharyya Emotion Analysis of Internet Chat , 2010 .

[26]  William W. Cohen,et al.  Improving “Email Speech Acts” Analysis via N-gram Selection , 2006, HLT-NAACL 2006.

[27]  Terry Winograd,et al.  A Language/Action Perspective on the Design of Cooperative Work , 1987, SGCH.

[28]  Csr Young,et al.  How to Do Things With Words , 2009 .

[29]  J. Searle Expression and Meaning: A taxonomy of illocutionary acts , 1975 .

[30]  Scott Gehlbach,et al.  A Formal Model of Exit and Voice , 2006 .

[31]  Bo Pang,et al.  A Sentimental Education: Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity Summarization Based on Minimum Cuts , 2004, ACL.

[32]  Youngjoong Ko,et al.  Extracting Comparative Entities and Predicates from Texts Using Comparative Type Classification , 2011, ACL.