Emulation of junction field-effect transistors for real-time audio applications

This work presents a nonlinear model for Junction Field-Effect Transistors (JFET) that is suitable for audio emulations in real-time. The model is implemented by using Wave Digital Filters (WDF), which offer accurate and real-time capability on digital processors. As emulation examples, a common source amplification stage and an electric guitar preamplifier are implemented in real-time in a reconfigurable Field Programmable Gate Array. For verification purposes, the WDF simulations were compared with the ones obtained by SPICE circuit analysis software. It is demonstrated how the JFET model and the emulation examples accurately work in real-time, matching the harmonic content of the reference SPICE simulations.

[1]  Horst Grotstollen,et al.  Simulation of power electronic circuits with principles used in wave digital filters , 1995, IAS '95. Conference Record of the 1995 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirtieth IAS Annual Meeting.

[2]  M. Karjalainen,et al.  Discrete-time modelling of musical instruments , 2005 .

[3]  Julius O. Smith,et al.  Automated Physical Modeling of Nonlinear Audio Circuits For Real-Time Audio Effects—Part I: Theoretical Development , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[4]  M. Karjalainen,et al.  Blocked-based physical modeling for digital sound synthesis , 2007, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[5]  Vesa Välimäki,et al.  Real-Time Audio Transformer Emulation for Virtual Tube Amplifiers , 2011, EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process..

[6]  Vesa Välimäki,et al.  New Family of Wave-Digital Triode Models , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[7]  G. Busatto Modelling the saturation region of power bipolar mode JFET for SPICE simulation , 1991, Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[8]  Julius O. Smith,et al.  SIMULATING GUITAR DISTORTION CIRCUITS USING WAVE DIGITAL A ND NONLINEAR STATE-SPACE FORMULATIONS , 2008 .

[9]  Matti Karjalainen,et al.  Enhanced Wave Digital Triode Model for Real-Time Tube Amplifier Emulation , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[10]  A. Fettweis Wave digital filters: Theory and practice , 1986, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[11]  Jyri Tapani Pakarinen,et al.  A Review of Digital Techniques for Modeling Vacuum-Tube Guitar Amplifiers , 2009, Computer Music Journal.

[12]  Vesa Välimäki,et al.  Emulation of Operational Amplifiers and Diodes in Audio Distortion Circuits , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[13]  David T. Yeh Automated Physical Modeling of Nonlinear Audio Circuits for Real-Time Audio Effects—Part II: BJT and Vacuum Tube Examples , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.