Geographical Text Analysis: A new approach to understanding nineteenth-century mortality.

This paper uses a combination of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and corpus linguistic analysis to extract and analyse disease related keywords from the Registrar-General's Decennial Supplements. Combined with known mortality figures, this provides, for the first time, a spatial picture of the relationship between the Registrar-General's discussion of disease and deaths in England and Wales in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Techniques such as collocation, density analysis, the Hierarchical Regional Settlement matrix and regression analysis are employed to extract and analyse the data resulting in new insight into the relationship between the Registrar-General's published texts and the changing mortality patterns during this time.

[1]  S Szreter,et al.  The GRO and the Public Health movement in Britain, 1837-1914. , 1991, Social history of medicine : the journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine.

[2]  S Szreter Introduction: the GRO and the historians. , 1991, Social history of medicine : the journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine.

[3]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  Evidence-Based Health Policy--Lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study , 1996, Science.

[4]  Ian N. Gregory,et al.  Different Places, Different Stories: Infant Mortality Decline in England and Wales, 1851–1911 , 2008 .

[5]  Robert Woods,et al.  The demography of Victorian England and Wales , 2000 .

[6]  F. B. Smith The people's health, 1830-1910 , 1980, Medical History.

[7]  Ian N. Gregory,et al.  Mapping the English Lake District: a literary GIS , 2011 .

[8]  Tony McEnery,et al.  Corpus Linguistics: Method, Theory and Practice , 1996 .

[9]  Edward Higgs,et al.  Life, Death and Statistics: Civil Registration, Censuses and the Work of the General Register Office, 1836–1952 , 2004 .

[10]  C. Lawrence Victorian social medicine. The ideas and methods of William Farr , 1981, Medical History.

[11]  Andrew Hardie,et al.  Automatically analysing large texts in a GIS environment: The Registrar General’s reports and cholera in the nineteenth century , 2015 .

[12]  Ian N. Gregory,et al.  Visual GISting: bringing together corpus linguistics and Geographical Information Systems , 2011, Lit. Linguistic Comput..

[13]  D. Dwork War Is Good for Babies and Other Young Children: A History of the Infant and Child Welfare Movement in England 1898-1918 , 1987 .

[14]  I. Gregory,et al.  The Great Britain Historical GIS: From maps to changing human geography. , 2002 .

[15]  I. Gregory,et al.  The Great Britain Historical GIS Project: From Maps to Changing Human Geography , 2002 .

[16]  Andrew Hardie,et al.  Automatically Analyzing Large Texts in a GIS Environment: The Registrar General's Reports and Cholera in the 19th Century , 2015, Trans. GIS.

[17]  Robert Woods,et al.  An atlas of Victorian mortality , 1997 .

[18]  Claire Grover,et al.  Use of the Edinburgh geoparser for georeferencing digitized historical collections , 2010, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[19]  Andrew Hardie,et al.  CQPweb — combining power, flexibility and usability in a corpus analysis tool , 2012 .

[20]  R. Titmuss Birth, Poverty And Wealth - A Study Of Infant Mortality , 2007 .

[21]  R. West War is good for babies and other young children: a history of the infant and child welfare movement in England 1898–1918 , 1988, Medical History.

[22]  Ian N. Gregory,et al.  Spatializing and analyzing digital texts:Corpora, GIS, and places , 2015 .

[23]  R I Woods,et al.  The causes of rapid infant mortality decline in England and Wales, 1861-1921. Part II. , 1988, Population studies.

[24]  A. Hardy,et al.  'Death is the cure of all diseases': using the General Register Office cause of death statistics for 1837-1920. , 1994, Social history of medicine : the journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine.