In Situ Observation of Compliance-Current Overshoot and Its Effect on Resistive Switching

The compliance-current dependence of the resistive-switching behaviors is investigated in TaN/Cu<i>x</i>O/Cu memory devices with 1R architecture and 1T1R architecture, respectively. The correlation of reset current <i>I</i> <sub>reset</sub> and on-state resistance <i>R</i> <sub>on</sub> can be verified by adjusting the compliance current <i>I</i> <sub>comp</sub>. Meanwhile, <i>I</i> <sub>reset</sub> and <i>R</i> <sub>on</sub> become independent on <i>I</i> <sub>comp</sub> in the 1R architecture when <i>I</i> <sub>comp</sub> is below 1 mA. A serious compliance-current overshoot phenomenon is <i>in situ</i> observed in 1R-architecture device, and it remarkably affects the resistive-switching characteristics because the compliance current dominates the memory behaviors. Therefore, resistive-switching investigation based on 1T1R architecture is much more reliable.