A new, fast, semi-direct implementation of linear scaling local coupled cluster theory

A new way to compute the external exchange matrices in the local coupled cluster (LCC) theory is presented, which eliminates the most important bottleneck of our previous linear scaling LCC methods. It is based on a decomposition of the transformed two-electron integral set involving four external indices into blocks belonging to quadruples of atoms. A new additional transformation module was developed, which generates this very compact 4-external integral set before the LCC iteration loop is entered. The length of this integral set and the computational cost for producing it scale linearly with molecular size. Using these precomputed integrals, their contraction with the amplitudes, i.e. the assembly of the external exchange matrices occurring in each LCC iteration now is performed directly in the (external) space of the projected AOs (AOs, atomic orbitals) rather than in AO basis as previously, and proceeds exceedingly fast (3 min compared to 15 h with our previous algorithm, for the largest test-molecule considered in this paper).

[1]  P Pulay,et al.  Local Treatment of Electron Correlation , 1993 .

[2]  Benny G. Johnson,et al.  Linear scaling density functional calculations via the continuous fast multipole method , 1996 .

[3]  Peter Pulay,et al.  An efficient reformulation of the closed‐shell self‐consistent electron pair theory , 1984 .

[4]  Roland Lindh,et al.  Integral-direct electron correlation methods , 1999 .

[5]  Martin Schütz,et al.  Low-order scaling local electron correlation methods. III. Linear scaling local perturbative triples correction (T) , 2000 .

[6]  Frederick R. Manby,et al.  The Poisson equation in density fitting for the Kohn-Sham Coulomb problem , 2001 .

[7]  Peter Pulay,et al.  Localizability of dynamic electron correlation , 1983 .

[8]  Christian Ochsenfeld,et al.  Linear and sublinear scaling formation of Hartree-Fock-type exchange matrices , 1998 .

[9]  Peter Pulay,et al.  Fourth‐order Mo/ller–Plessett perturbation theory in the local correlation treatment. I. Method , 1987 .

[10]  Peter Pulay,et al.  The local correlation treatment. II. Implementation and tests , 1988 .

[11]  R. Bartlett,et al.  A full coupled‐cluster singles and doubles model: The inclusion of disconnected triples , 1982 .

[12]  Hans-Joachim Werner,et al.  Local treatment of electron correlation in coupled cluster theory , 1996 .

[13]  Peter Pulay,et al.  Orbital-invariant formulation and second-order gradient evaluation in Møller-Plesset perturbation theory , 1986 .

[14]  Michael J. Frisch,et al.  Achieving Linear Scaling for the Electronic Quantum Coulomb Problem , 1996, Science.

[15]  J. Almlöf,et al.  Integral approximations for LCAO-SCF calculations , 1993 .

[16]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  A fast intrinsic localization procedure applicable for ab initio and semiempirical linear combination of atomic orbital wave functions , 1989 .

[17]  S. J. Cole,et al.  Towards a full CCSDT model for electron correlation , 1985 .

[18]  R. Lindh,et al.  On the significance of the trigger reaction in the action of the calicheamicin γ1I anti-cancer drug , 1997 .

[19]  Martin Head-Gordon,et al.  Quadratic configuration interaction. A general technique for determining electron correlation energies , 1987 .

[20]  Georg Hetzer,et al.  Low-order scaling local electron correlation methods. I. Linear scaling local MP2 , 1999 .

[21]  Martin Schütz,et al.  Low-order scaling local electron correlation methods. V. Connected triples beyond (T): Linear scaling local CCSDT-1b , 2002 .

[22]  Hans-Joachim Werner,et al.  A comparison of the efficiency and accuracy of the quadratic configuration interaction (QCISD), coupled cluster (CCSD), and Brueckner coupled cluster (BCCD) methods , 1992 .

[23]  Wilfried Meyer,et al.  Theory of self‐consistent electron pairs. An iterative method for correlated many‐electron wavefunctions , 1976 .

[24]  M. Head‐Gordon,et al.  A fifth-order perturbation comparison of electron correlation theories , 1989 .

[25]  Benny G. Johnson,et al.  THE CONTINUOUS FAST MULTIPOLE METHOD , 1994 .

[26]  T. H. Dunning Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. I. The atoms boron through neon and hydrogen , 1989 .

[27]  Hans-Joachim Werner,et al.  Low-order scaling local electron correlation methods. IV. Linear scaling local coupled-cluster (LCCSD) , 2001 .

[28]  Peter Pulay,et al.  Local configuration interaction: An efficient approach for larger molecules , 1985 .