Sorbent trapping of volatile organic compounds from air.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] R. E. Kupel,et al. A convenient optimized method for the analysis of selected solvent vapors in the industrial atmosphere. , 1970, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[2] E. D. Gregory,et al. Sample Retentivity Properties of Passive Organic Vapor Samplers and Charcoal Tubes Under Various Conditions of Sample Loading, Relative Humidity, Zero Exposure Level Periods and a Competitive Solvent , 1983 .
[3] A. R. Adams,et al. Technique for monitoring toxic VOCs in air : Sorbent preconcentration, closed-cycle cooler cryofocusing, and GC/MS analysis , 1996 .
[4] P. Koutrakis,et al. Measurement of ambient ozone using a nitrite-coated filter , 1993 .
[5] E. Pellizzari,et al. Sampling of organic compounds in the presence of reactive inorganic gases with Tenax GC , 1984 .
[6] J. Namieśnik,et al. Calibration procedure for solid phase microextraction-gas chromatographic analysis of organic vapours in air. , 1997, Talanta.
[7] R. H. Brown. The use of diffusive samplers for monitoring of ambient air (Technical Report) , 1993 .
[8] J. Birks,et al. New gas chromatographic-electron-capture detection method for the determination of atmospheric aldehydes and ketones based on cartridge sampling and derivatization with 2,4,6-trichlorophenylhydrazine , 1996 .
[9] E. Kennedy,et al. The Determination in Air of Selected Low-Molecular Weight Aldehydes as Their Oxazolidines by Capillary Gas Chromatography , 1988 .
[10] J. Pawliszyn,et al. Sampling and determination of formaldehyde using solid-phase microextraction with on-fiber derivatization. , 1998, Analytical chemistry.
[11] F. R. Cropper,et al. Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Admixture in the Atmosphere by Gas Chromatography. , 1963 .
[12] I. Johansen,et al. Dimethylformamide and carbon disulphide desorption efficiencies for organic vapours on gas-sampling charcoal tube analyses with a gas chromatographic backflush technique , 1981 .
[13] P. Siskos,et al. Evaluation of Anasorb CMS and comparison with Tenax TA for the sampling of volatile organic compounds in indoor and outdoor air by breakthrough measurements , 1996 .
[14] W. McClenny,et al. Measurement of volatile organic compounds by the US Environmental Protection Agency Compendium Method TO-17. Evaluation of performance criteria. , 1998, Journal of chromatography. A.
[15] D. Kotzias,et al. Polyphenylenesulfide, noxon® an ozone scavenger for the analysis of oxygenated terpenes in air , 1997 .
[16] P. Shepson,et al. Laboratory and Field Investigation of the DNPH Cartridge Technique for the Measurement of Atmospheric Carbonyl Compounds. , 1995, Environmental science & technology.
[17] G. Bertoni,et al. Improvement in breakthrough volume evaluation methods for light adsorbent traps employed for volatile organic compounds determination at atmospheric concentration levels , 1997 .
[18] P. Fellin,et al. A review of techniques for measurement of airborne aldehydes. , 1988, The Science of the total environment.
[19] L. Dunemann,et al. Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in indoor air at environmental levels using diffusive samplers in combination with headspace solid-phase microextraction and high-resolution gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. , 1998, Journal of chromatography. A.
[20] R. Jayanty,et al. Measurement of toxic and related air pollutants , 1990 .
[21] M.T.H. Halmans,et al. Sampling and Thermal Desorption Efficiency of Tube-Type Diffusive Samplers: Selection and Performance of Adsorbents , 1987 .
[22] J. F. Walling. The utility of distributed air volume sets when sampling ambient air using solid adsorbents , 1984 .
[23] M. Douglas LeVan,et al. Fundamentals of Adsorption , 1996 .
[24] M. Fracchia,et al. Desorption of organic solvents from charcoal collection tubes. , 1977, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[25] R Song,et al. Summary of the NIOSH guidelines for air sampling and analytical method development and evaluation. , 1996, The Analyst.
[26] D. Helmig. Ozone removal techniques in the sampling of atmospheric volatile organic trace gases , 1997 .
[27] J. Miller,et al. Determination of airborne organic vapor mixtures using charcoal tubes. , 1979, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[28] R. H. Brown,et al. Diffusive sampling using tube-type samplers , 1994 .
[29] S. J. Gregg,et al. Adsorption Surface Area and Porosity , 1967 .
[30] C. Perrino,et al. Some critical parameters in collection, recovery and gas chromatographic analysis of organic pollutants in ambient air using light adsorbents , 1981 .
[31] J. Pawliszyn,et al. Estimation of air/coating distribution coefficients for solid phase microextraction using retention indexes from linear temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography. Application to the sampling and analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons in air. , 1997, Analytical chemistry.
[32] J. J. Lin,et al. A sampling and analytical method for the simultaneous determination of multiple organonitrogen pesticides in air. , 1997, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[33] Martin Harper,et al. A Comparison of Two Diffusive Samplers for the Collection of Styrene, α-Methylstyrene, and o-Chlorostyrene Vapors , 1996 .
[34] J. Pawliszyn,et al. Analysis of environmental air samples by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry. , 1995, Environmental science & technology.
[35] H. Knöppel,et al. Comparison Of Tenax And Carbotrap For VOC Sampling In Indoor Air , 1992 .
[36] C. R. Clark,et al. Evaluation of Tenax-GC and XAD-2 as polymer adsorbents for sampling fossil fuel combustion products containing nitrogen oxides. , 1981, Environmental science & technology.
[37] N. Van Den Hoed,et al. A COMPUTER MODEL FOR CALCULATING EFFECTIVE UPTAKE RATES OF TUBE-TYPE DIFFUSIVE AIR SAMPLERS , 1991 .
[38] N. Gonzalez-Flesca,et al. Langmuir-derived equations for the prediction of solid adsorbent breakthrough volumes of volatile organic compounds in atmospheric emission effluents , 1993 .
[39] E. Woolfenden. Monitoring VOCs in Air Using Sorbent Tubes Followed by Thermal Desorption-Capillary GC Analysis: Summary of Data and Practical Guidelines , 1997 .
[40] Martin Harper,et al. Diffusive Sampling — A Review , 1987 .
[42] R. W. Gillett,et al. Validation of passive diffusion samplers for SO2 and NO2 , 1998 .
[43] E. Björkholm,et al. Effect of Adsorbed Water on Solvent Desorption of Organic Vapors Collected on Activated Carbon , 1986 .
[44] R. Melcher,et al. Phase equilibrium method for determination of desorption efficiencies. , 1978, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[45] J. L. Wang,et al. Automated gas chromatography with cryogenic/sorbent trap for the measurement of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere. , 1999, Journal of chromatography. A.
[46] J. Kristensson,et al. A Computer Program for Simulating the Performance of Thick Bed Diffusive Samplers , 1994 .
[47] J. Posner,et al. A thermodynamic treatment of passive monitors. , 1985, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[48] W. Betz,et al. Characterization of Carbon Molecular Sieves and Activated Charcoal for Use in Airborne Contaminant Sampling , 1989 .
[49] R. H. Brown. Environmental use of diffusive samplers: evaluation of reliable diffusive uptake rates for benzene, toluene and xylene. , 1999, Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM.
[50] Jimmy L. Perkins,et al. Passive dosimetry—state of the art review , 1982 .
[51] M. Harper,et al. Alkylammonium montmorillonites as adsorbents for organic vapors from air , 1990 .
[52] Martin Harper. Instrument Performance Criteria , 1998 .
[53] R. Peters. The determination of terpenes in forest air , 1994 .
[54] Susanne V. Hering,et al. Air Sampling Instruments for Evaluation of Atmospheric Contaminants , 1989 .
[55] M. Harper. Methods of Characterizing Sorbents for Air Sampling Purposes , 1993 .
[56] D. A. Bender,et al. Determination of a Wide Range of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air Using Multisorbent Adsorption/Thermal Desorption and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry , 1998 .
[57] M. Holdren,et al. Canister-Based Method for Monitoring Toxic VOCs in Ambient Air , 1991 .
[58] J. Mourik. Experiences with Silica Gel as Adsorbent , 1965 .
[59] M. Harper. Novel sorbents for sampling organic vapours , 1994 .
[60] R. Lindahl,et al. Evaluation of a diffusive sampler for air sampling of monoterpenes , 1994 .
[61] A. H. Qazi,et al. Sampling and analysis of acetic anhydride in air. , 1979, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[62] R. Lindahl,et al. Diffusive air sampling of reactive compounds. A review , 1994 .
[63] L. H. Wright,et al. Apparent reaction products desorbed from tenax used to sample ambient air , 1986 .
[64] J. Pawliszyn,et al. Determination of amines in air and water using derivatization combined with solid-phase microextraction , 1997 .
[65] M. Harper. EVALUATION OF SOLID SORBENT SAMPLING METHODS BY BREAKTHROUGH VOLUME STUDIES , 1993 .
[66] G. P. Wyers,et al. Measurement of ambient ammonia with diffusion tube samplers , 1998 .
[67] J. Ku,et al. Sampling of inorganic gases and vapours , 1994 .
[68] Martin Harper,et al. An Evaluation of Sorbents for Sampling Ketones in Workplace Air , 1993 .
[69] H. Hori,et al. Thermal Desorption Efficiencies of Two-Component Organic Solvents from Activated Carbon , 1989 .
[70] M. F. Burke,et al. Chromatographic Characterization of Porous Polymers for Use as Adsorbents in Sampling Columns. , 1976 .
[71] F. Valerio,et al. Preliminary evaluation, using passive tubes, of carbon monoxide concentrations in outdoor and indoor air at street level shops in Genoa (Italy) , 1997 .
[72] Peter W. Jones,et al. In situ decomposition product isolated from Tenax GC while sampling stack gases , 1977 .
[73] S. Smith,et al. Measurement of Ozone Concentrations in Ambient Air Using a Badge-Type Passive Monitor , 1997 .
[74] Y. Thomassen,et al. Foreword. Modern principles of workplace air monitoring: pumped and diffusive sampling for contaminants, Geilo, Norway, February 15–18, 1993 , 1994 .
[75] R. Melcher,et al. Criteria for the evaluation of methods for the collection of organic pollutants in air using solid sorbents. , 1978, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[76] F. Bruner,et al. Critical evaluation of sampling and gas chromatographic analysis of halocarbons and other organic air pollutants. , 1978, Journal of chromatography.
[77] S. Canepari,et al. Evaluation tests and applications of a double-layer tube-type passive sampler , 1990 .
[78] D L Bartley,et al. Performance of thick-sorbent diffusive samplers. , 1988, The Annals of occupational hygiene.
[79] R. G. Lewis,et al. Passive sampling devices with reversible adsorption , 1985 .
[80] J. Namieśnik,et al. Comparative study of breakthrough volumes BTV on various sorbents , 1982 .
[81] M. Holdren,et al. Applicability of canisters for sample storage in the determination of hazardous air pollutants , 1995 .
[82] J. Chuang,et al. Field comparison of polyurethane foam and XAD-2 resin for air sampling for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. , 1987, Environmental science & technology.
[83] C. Money,et al. Exhaled breath analysis as a measure of workplace exposure to benzene ppm. , 1989, The Annals of occupational hygiene.
[84] Per Axel Clausen,et al. Eavaluation of automatic thermal desorption–capillary GC for determination of semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCS) in indoor air , 1997 .
[85] James S. Johnson,et al. Adsorption Capacity and Thermal Desorption Efficiency of Selected Adsorbents , 1995 .
[86] A. Cecinato,et al. Gas chromatographic evaluation of the organic components present in the atmosphere at trace levels with the aid of Carbopack B for pre-concentration of the sample , 1986 .
[87] Kang‐Bong Lee,et al. Evaluation of natural crab shell as an adsorbent for preconcentrating airborne volatile organic compounds collected in a canister , 1998 .
[88] G. Guiochon,et al. Performances of Various Adsorbents for the Trapping and Analysis of Organohalogenated Air Pollutants by Gas Chromatography , 1978 .
[89] S. Tejada,et al. 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine-coated silica gel cartridge method for determination of formaldehyde in air: identification of an ozone interference , 1989 .
[90] G. Senum. Theoretical collection efficiencies of adsorbent samplers. , 1981, Environmental science & technology.
[91] J. Namieśnik,et al. Evaluation of the suitability of selected porous polymers for preconcentrations of volatile organic compounds , 1981 .
[92] L. Nylander-French,et al. A Method for Monitoring Worker Exposure to Airborne Multifunctional Acrylates , 1994 .
[93] R. Melcher,et al. Simultaneous determination of polar and non-polar solvents in air using a two-phase desorption from charcoal. , 1979, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[94] M. Patel,et al. A solid sorbent tube for vinyl acetate monomer that eliminates the effect of moisture in environmental sampling , 1982 .
[95] E. Pellizzari,et al. Collection and Analysis of Trace Organic Vapor Pollutants in Ambient Atmospheres. the Performance of a Tenax gc Cartridge Sampler for Hazardous Vapors , 1976 .
[96] D. Kotzias,et al. Decomposition of Terpenes by Ozone during Sampling on Tenax. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.
[97] Manfred Kirchner,et al. Evaluation of passive methods for measuring ozone in the European Alps , 1996 .
[98] R. H. Brown,et al. Collection and analysis of trace organic vapour pollutants in ambient atmospheres , 1979 .
[99] James S. Johnson,et al. Adsorption Prediction of Binary Mixtures on Adsorbents Used in Respirator Cartridges and Air-Sampling Monitors , 1994 .
[100] L. Pagnotto,et al. The Ultraviolet Spectrophotometric Determination of Benzene in Air Samples Adsorbed on Silica Gel. , 1962 .
[101] W. McClenny,et al. Analysis of VOCs in Ambient Air Using Multisorbent Packings for VOC Accumulation and Sample Drying , 1995 .
[102] R. Lindahl,et al. Influence of air humidity on sampling efficiency of some solid adsorbents used for sampling organics from work-room air , 1984 .
[103] Jacques Mowrer,et al. Diffusive monitoring of C6—C9 hydrocarbons in urban air in Sweden , 1996 .
[104] A. P. Altshuller,et al. Concentration of hydrocarbons on silica gel prior to gas chromatograpic analysi. , 1962, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[105] F. Bruner,et al. Evaluation of organic pollutants in the open air and atmospheres in industrial sites using graphitized carbon black traps and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis with specific detectors. , 1976, Journal of chromatography.
[106] J. Pawliszyn,et al. Calibration of Solid Phase Microextraction for Air Analyses Based on Physical Chemical Properties of the Coating , 1997 .
[107] B. Zilkowski,et al. Nonequilbrium quantitation of volatiles in air streams by solid-phase microextraction. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.
[108] J. Rudling,et al. STORAGE STABILITY OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS ADSORBED ON ACTIVATED CARBON , 1986 .
[109] Stephen G. Walburn,et al. Collection and analysis of hazardous organic emissions , 1982 .
[110] C. McCammon,et al. Performance testing of the NIOSH charcoal tube technique for the determination of air concentrations of organic vapors. , 1977, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.
[111] T. Sandström,et al. Measurements of indoor and outdoor nitrogen dioxide concentrations using a diffusive sampler. , 1996, The Analyst.
[112] Martin Harper,et al. Validation of Sorbent Sampling Methods for Methylene Chloride , 1994 .
[113] J. Grimalt,et al. The composition of volatile and particulate hydrocarbons in urban air , 1991 .
[114] R. Peters,et al. Sorbents in sampling. Stability and breakthrough measurements , 1994 .
[115] Per Axel Clausen,et al. Degradation products of Tenax TA formed during sampling and thermal desorption analysis: Indicators of reactive species indoors , 1997 .
[116] J. Posner. Comments on ''Phase Equilibrium Method for Determination of Desorption Efficiencies'' and some extensions for use in methods development. , 1980, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[117] R. H. Brown. What is the best sorbent for pumped sampling–thermal desorption of volatile organic compounds? Experience with the EC sorbents project , 1996 .
[118] J. Schnoor,et al. Volatile organic compounds in the environment , 1996 .
[119] C. Schlatter,et al. Comparison of Tenax Ta and Carbotrap for sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds in air , 1991 .
[120] M. Frattoni,et al. Novel family of multi-layer cartridges filled with a new carbon adsorbent for the quantitative determination of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere , 1999 .
[121] C. L. Fraust,et al. The adsorption of aliphatic acetate vapors onto activated carbon. , 1969, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[122] R. Nordlinder,et al. A field method for sampling benzene in end-exhaled air. , 1995, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.
[123] C. N. Hewitt,et al. Study of the Degradation by Ozone of Adsorbents and of Hydrocarbons Adsorbed during the Passive Sampling of Air. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.
[124] J. P. Guenier,et al. Sampling of gaseous pollutants on activated charcoal with 900 mg tubes. , 1984, The Annals of occupational hygiene.
[125] J. Russell. Analysis of air pollutants using sampling tubes and gas chromatography , 1975 .
[126] E. Pellizzari,et al. Chemical transformations during ambient air sampling for organic vapors , 1984 .
[127] E. Sawicki,et al. Collection and analysis of trace organic vapor pollutants in ambient atmospheres. Technique for evaluating concentration of vapors by sorbent media , 1975 .
[128] Hydrocarbon Losses on a Regenerated Nation® Dryer , 1995 .
[129] M. Harper. A NOVEL SAMPLING METHOD FOR METHYL METHACRYLATE IN WORKPLACE AIR , 1992 .