Rethinking Plagiarism in the Digital Age

Plagiarism is a complex issue in need of reexamination. A common misconception is there is consensus on what constitute plagiarism, and general agreement that engaging in plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty is a major breech of ethics. There seems to be little concern for differentiating degrees of seriousness; the intentional copying of large amounts of text without acknowledgement is often viewed the same as failing to properly cite sources. Furthermore, instruction that addresses issues related to plagiarism is rare. In this article, the authors explore the issue in relation to the ever-changing digital environment, and provide one specific example of explicit instruction that engages students in copying information from the Internet, rewriting or paraphrasing, then citing appropriately. Knowing students will utilize technology for writing and research, instruction should aim at demystifying the concept of plagiarism while at the same time improving students’ research and writing skills.

[1]  B. Williams Trust, Betrayal, and Authorship: Plagiarism and How We Perceive Students , 2007 .

[2]  Robyn Hulsart,et al.  EDUCATORS' ROLE IN PROMOTING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY , 2009 .

[3]  J. Willinsky,et al.  Digital Literacy , 2013 .

[4]  B. Rogoff,et al.  Everyday Cognition: Development in Social Context , 1999 .

[5]  Sandra Turner,et al.  An Empirical Investigation of Digital Cheating and Plagiarism Among Middle School Students , 2007 .

[6]  Donald L. Mccabe,et al.  Ten (Updated) Principles of Academic Integrity: How Faculty Can Foster Student Honesty , 2004 .

[7]  Sheelah M. Sweeny Writing for the Instant Messaging and Text Messaging Generation: Using New Literacies to Support Writing Instruction. , 2010 .

[8]  E. Wenger Communities of practice: learning as a social system , 1998 .

[9]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[10]  Guofang Wan,et al.  Digital Cheating and Plagiarism in Schools , 2008 .

[11]  L. Power University Students’ Perceptions of Plagiarism , 2009 .

[12]  Wendy Sutherland-Smith,et al.  Pandora's box: academic perceptions of student plagiarism in writing , 2005 .

[13]  Donna K. Gorrell,et al.  Joining the literacy club : further essays into education , 1989 .

[14]  R. Strom,et al.  Cheating in Middle School and High School , 2007 .

[15]  E. Peña,et al.  Academic crime and punishment: Faculty members' perceptions of and responses to plagiarism. , 2005 .

[16]  A. Pennycook Borrowing Others' Words: Text, Ownership, Memory, and Plagiarism , 1996 .

[17]  D. Devoss,et al.  Because Digital Writing Matters: Improving Student Writing in Online and Multimedia Environments , 2010 .

[18]  N. Howe,et al.  Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation , 2000 .

[19]  Patrick M. Scanlon,et al.  Internet Plagiarism among College Students. , 2002 .

[20]  Rebecca Moore Howard,et al.  Plagiarism in the Internet Age. , 2009 .

[21]  C. Goldenberg,et al.  Instructional Conversations: Promoting Comprehension through Discussion. , 1993 .

[22]  Henry Jenkins Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century , 2006 .

[23]  David C. Berliner,et al.  The Manufactured Crisis: Myths, Fraud, and the Attack on America's Public Schools , 1996 .

[24]  Amy Martin,et al.  Plagiarism and Collaboration: Suggestions for "Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism: The WPA Statement on Best Practices" , 2003 .

[25]  Allison Martin,et al.  Internet Plagiarism: A Teacher's Combat Guide , 2001 .

[26]  David M. Considine,et al.  Teaching and Reaching the Millennial Generation through Media Literacy , 2009 .

[27]  A Nicole Pfannenstiel,et al.  Digital literacies and academic integrity , 2010 .

[28]  Donald L. Mccabe,et al.  It Takes a Village: Academic Dishonesty & Educational Opportunity. , 2005 .

[29]  John Willinsky,et al.  The Cambridge Handbook of Literacy: Digital Literacy , 2009 .

[30]  J. Lethem The Ecstasy of Influence , 2011 .

[31]  Linda Klebe Trevino,et al.  Cheating in Academic Institutions: A Decade of Research , 2001 .

[32]  T. Miller,et al.  Issues regarding In-School Suspensions and High School Students with Disabilities. , 2006 .