Constructing Digitized Chaotic Time Series with a Guaranteed Enhanced Period

When chaotic systems are realized in digital circuits, their chaotic behavior will degenerate into short periodic behavior. Short periodic behavior brings hidden dangers to the application of digitized chaotic systems. In this paper, an approach based on the introduction of additional parameters to counteract the short periodic behavior of digitized chaotic time series is discussed. We analyze the ways that perturbation sources are introduced in parameters and variables and prove that the period of digitized chaotic time series generated by a digitized logistic map is improved efficiently. Furthermore, experimental implementation shows that the digitized chaotic time series has great complexity, approximate entropy, and randomness, and the perturbed digitized logistic map can be used as a secure pseudorandom sequence generator for information encryption.

[1]  Lingfeng Liu,et al.  A delay coupling method to reduce the dynamical degradation of digital chaotic maps and its application for image encryption , 2019, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[2]  Yicong Zhou,et al.  Cascade Chaotic System With Applications , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[3]  Jun Zheng,et al.  Applications of symbolic dynamics in counteracting the dynamical degradation of digital chaos , 2018, Nonlinear Dynamics.

[4]  Manuel Blum,et al.  A Simple Unpredictable Pseudo-Random Number Generator , 1986, SIAM J. Comput..

[5]  Stefan Katzenbeisser,et al.  Depreciating Motivation and Empirical Security Analysis of Chaos-Based Image and Video Encryption , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[6]  Yasser Shekofteh,et al.  A New Chaotic System with a Self-Excited Attractor: Entropy Measurement, Signal Encryption, and Parameter Estimation , 2018, Entropy.

[7]  Guanrong Chen,et al.  Dynamic Analysis of Digital Chaotic Maps via State-Mapping Networks , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[8]  Robert M. May,et al.  Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics , 1976, Nature.

[9]  Xing-Yuan Wang,et al.  A symmetric image encryption algorithm based on mixed linear-nonlinear coupled map lattice , 2014, Inf. Sci..

[10]  Xiaofeng Liao,et al.  Period analysis of the Logistic map for the finite field , 2015, Science China Information Sciences.

[11]  Jing Pan,et al.  A New Improved Scheme of Chaotic Masking Secure Communication Based on Lorenz System , 2012, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[12]  Xiaofeng Liao,et al.  Some properties of the Logistic map over the finite field and its application , 2018, Signal Process..

[13]  Jacques M. Bahi,et al.  Theoretical Design and FPGA-Based Implementation of Higher-Dimensional Digital Chaotic Systems , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[14]  Gonzalo Álvarez,et al.  Some Basic Cryptographic Requirements for Chaos-Based Cryptosystems , 2003, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[15]  Qun Ding,et al.  Constructing Discrete Chaotic Systems with Positive Lyapunov Exponents , 2018, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[16]  E. Lorenz Deterministic nonperiodic flow , 1963 .

[17]  Yicong Zhou,et al.  Discrete Wheel-Switching Chaotic System and Applications , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[18]  Jun Lin,et al.  A Double Perturbation Method for Reducing Dynamical Degradation of the Digital Baker Map , 2017, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[19]  吕金虎,et al.  Design and ARM-Embedded Implementation of A Chaotic Map-Based Real-Time Secure Video Communication System , 2015 .

[20]  J. Fridrich Symmetric Ciphers Based on Two-Dimensional Chaotic Maps , 1998 .

[21]  Lingfeng Liu,et al.  Reducing the Dynamical Degradation by Bi-Coupling Digital Chaotic Maps , 2018, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[22]  Yicong Zhou,et al.  2D Sine Logistic modulation map for image encryption , 2015, Inf. Sci..

[23]  Lingfeng Liu,et al.  Counteracting the dynamical degradation of digital chaos via hybrid control , 2014, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul..

[24]  S M Pincus,et al.  Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[25]  Adrian-Viorel Diaconu,et al.  Circular inter-intra pixels bit-level permutation and chaos-based image encryption , 2016, Inf. Sci..

[26]  S. Li,et al.  Cryptographic requirements for chaotic secure communications , 2003, nlin/0311039.

[27]  Leonid A. Levin,et al.  A Pseudorandom Generator from any One-way Function , 1999, SIAM J. Comput..

[28]  Kehui Sun,et al.  A novel control method to counteract the dynamical degradation of a digital chaotic sequence , 2019, The European Physical Journal Plus.

[29]  Yong Zhang,et al.  The unified image encryption algorithm based on chaos and cubic S-Box , 2018, Inf. Sci..

[30]  C. Chui,et al.  A symmetric image encryption scheme based on 3D chaotic cat maps , 2004 .

[31]  Xiaofeng Liao,et al.  Image encryption using 2D Hénon-Sine map and DNA approach , 2018, Signal Process..

[32]  Gaurav Bhatnagar,et al.  Chaos-Based Security Solution for Fingerprint Data During Communication and Transmission , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[33]  Wei Zhang,et al.  A chaos-based symmetric image encryption scheme using a bit-level permutation , 2011, Inf. Sci..

[34]  Andreas Klein Introduction to Stream Ciphers , 2013 .

[35]  Clare D. McGillem,et al.  A chaotic direct-sequence spread-spectrum communication system , 1994, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[36]  Qun Ding,et al.  A New Two-Dimensional Map with Hidden Attractors , 2018, Entropy.

[37]  Rainer A. Rueppel,et al.  Products of linear recurring sequences with maximum complexity , 1987, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[38]  L. Chua,et al.  On chaos of digital filters in the real world , 1991 .

[39]  Jim Harkin,et al.  Counteracting Dynamical Degradation of Digital Chaotic Chebyshev Map via Perturbation , 2017, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[40]  Daniel D. Wheeler,et al.  Supercomputer Investigations of a Chaotic Encryption Algorithm , 1991, Cryptologia.