Affiliative Objects

Through the case of a particular organization devoted to technological research and development, this paper investigates how values of the ‘new’ operate in what Appadurai (1986) has characterized as the social life of objects. Drawing on previous scholarship in anthropology and science and technology studies, I adopt the trope of the ‘affiliative object’ to describe the relational dynamics of association (and disassociation) that characterize the identification of objects and persons. This perspective emphasizes the multiplicity of objects within the unfolding and uncertain trajectories of organizational life, as both problem and resource for organization members. The paper examines how ‘object-centered sociality’ (Knorr-Cetina, 1997) is enacted as a strategic, but also contingent, resource in the alignment of professional identities and organizational positionings.

[1]  M. Mcneil Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature , 1992 .

[2]  A. Appadurai The social life of things: Introduction: commodities and the politics of value , 1986 .

[3]  A. Appadurai,et al.  The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. , 1988 .

[4]  John Seely Brown,et al.  Research that reinvents the corporation , 1991 .

[5]  M. Callon Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St Brieuc Bay , 1984 .

[6]  Charis M. Cussins ONTOLOGICAL CHOREOGRAPHY:: AGENCY FOR WOMEN PATIENTS IN AN INFERTILITY CLINIC , 1998 .

[7]  Lucy Suchman,et al.  Writing and Reading: A Response to Comments on Plans and Situated Actions , 2003 .

[8]  Urs Bruegger,et al.  Global Microstructures: The Virtual Societies of Financial Markets1 , 2002, American Journal of Sociology.

[9]  Jeanette Blomberg,et al.  Working artefacts: ethnomethods of the prototype. , 2002, The British journal of sociology.

[10]  H. Garfinkel Studies in Ethnomethodology , 1968 .

[11]  C. Goodwin,et al.  Seeing as a Situated Activity: Formulating Planes* , 1996 .

[12]  B. Asher The Professional Vision , 1994 .

[13]  H. Schwartz The culture of the copy : striking likenesses, unreasonable facsimiles , 1996 .

[14]  Wiebe E. Bijker,et al.  Science in action : how to follow scientists and engineers through society , 1989 .

[15]  A. Mol The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice , 2003 .

[16]  Lucy A. Suchman,et al.  Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication (Learning in Doing: Social, , 1987 .

[17]  Karen Barad,et al.  Five. Getting Real: Technoscientific Practices and the Materialization of Reality , 1998 .

[18]  Louis L. Bucciarelli,et al.  Designing Engineers , 1994 .

[19]  Rosemary J. Coombe The Cultural Life of Intellectual Properties: Authorship, Appropriation, and the Law , 1998 .

[20]  B. Latour We Have Never Been Modern , 1991 .

[21]  F. Dussart Art and Agency: An Anthropological Theory. , 2000 .

[22]  M. Strathern Property, Substance and Effect: Anthropological Essays on Persons and Things , 1999 .

[23]  Annemarie Mol,et al.  Complexities: An Introduction , 2002, Complexities.

[24]  Karin Knorr Cetina,et al.  Laboratory Studies: The Cultural Approach to the Study of Science , 1995 .

[25]  Harold Garfinkel,et al.  On Formal Structures of Practical Actions , 2005 .

[26]  Wes Sharrock,et al.  Project work: The organisation of collaborative design and development in software engineering , 1996, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW).

[27]  L. Suchman,et al.  Problematizing 'Innovation' as a Critical Project , 2000 .

[28]  Andrew McLaughlin The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology , 1987 .

[29]  Karen Barad Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter , 2003, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.

[30]  Langdon Winner,et al.  The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High , 1986 .

[31]  Helen Verran,et al.  Science and an African logic , 2001 .

[32]  Andrew Pickering,et al.  The mangle of practice : time, agency, and science , 1997 .

[33]  Brian Cantwell Smith,et al.  On the origin of objects , 1997, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[34]  K. K. Cetina Sociality with Objects , 1997 .

[35]  Y Engeström,et al.  Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Objects , contradictions and collaboration in medical cognition : an activity-theoretical perspective , 2003 .

[36]  Douglas K. Smith,et al.  Fumbling the Future: How Xerox Invented, Then Ignored, the First Personal Computer , 1988 .

[37]  John Law,et al.  Aircraft Stories: Decentering the Object in Technoscience , 2002 .

[38]  Michael A. Hiltzik,et al.  Dealers of lightning : Xerox PARC and the dawn of the computer age , 1999 .

[39]  S. Woolgar,et al.  Representation in Scientific Practice , 1990 .

[40]  Christian Heath,et al.  Configuring Action in Objects: From Mutual Space to Media Space , 2000 .