Focused Proofreading to Reconstruct Neural Connectomes from EM Images at Scale

Identifying complex neural circuitry from electron microscopic (EM) images may help unlock the mysteries of the brain. However, identifying this circuitry requires time-consuming, manual tracing (proofreading) due to the size and intricacy of these image datasets, thus limiting analysis to small brain regions. Potential avenues to improve scalability include automatic image segmentation and crowdsourcing, but current efforts have had limited success. In this paper, we propose a new strategy, focused proofreading, that works with automatic segmentation and aims to limit proofreading to areas that are most impactful to the resulting circuit. We then introduce a novel workflow, which exploits biological information such as synapses, and apply it to a large fly optic lobe dataset. Our techniques achieve significant tracing speedups without sacrificing quality. Furthermore, our methodology makes proofreading more accessible and could enhance the effectiveness of crowdsourcing.