Neural network protocols and model performance

Abstract The benchmark performance of neural network models in exchange rate forecasting has been established in a number of recent papers. In this paper, we drop a number of customary features that are used in neural modeling to improve performance yet are able to predict daily returns for the four main exchange rates with accuracy above levels previously reported for comparable data sets. Significant outperformance relative to a random walk without drift and against the mean value predictor is reported, indicating that the transparent neural network used in the study is finding new and potentially profitable information.

[1]  Robert M. Farber,et al.  How Neural Nets Work , 1987, NIPS.

[2]  G. Box,et al.  On a measure of lack of fit in time series models , 1978 .

[3]  Leslie Godfrey,et al.  Testing the adequacy of a time series model , 1979 .

[4]  Paul Newbold,et al.  Testing the equality of prediction mean squared errors , 1997 .

[5]  Heekuck Oh,et al.  Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition , 1993, Adv. Comput..

[6]  Kurt Hornik,et al.  Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators , 1989, Neural Networks.

[7]  H. Kantz,et al.  Nonlinear time series analysis , 1997 .

[8]  Kenneth Rogoff,et al.  Empirical exchange rate models of the seventies , 1983 .

[9]  Bernardo A. Huberman,et al.  Predicting the Future , 2003, Inf. Syst. Frontiers.

[10]  Marcelo C. Medeiros,et al.  Modeling exchange rates: smooth transitions, neural networks, and linear models , 2001, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[11]  David E. Rumelhart,et al.  Predicting the Future: a Connectionist Approach , 1990, Int. J. Neural Syst..

[12]  Ken-ichi Funahashi,et al.  On the approximate realization of continuous mappings by neural networks , 1989, Neural Networks.

[13]  R. Meese,et al.  Currency Fluctuations in the Post-Bretton Woods Era , 1990 .

[14]  R. MacDonald The economics of exchange rates , 1991 .

[15]  J. Faraway,et al.  Time series forecasting with neural networks: a comparative study using the air line data , 2008 .

[16]  F. Takens Detecting strange attractors in turbulence , 1981 .

[17]  Chris Chatfield,et al.  Time series forecasting with neural networks , 1998, Neural Networks for Signal Processing VIII. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop (Cat. No.98TH8378).

[18]  Kenneth S. Rogoff,et al.  Exchange rate models of the seventies. Do they fit out of sample , 1983 .

[19]  Michael Y. Hu,et al.  Forecasting with artificial neural networks: The state of the art , 1997 .

[20]  F. Diebold,et al.  Comparing Predictive Accuracy , 1994, Business Cycles.

[21]  Yin-Wong Cheung,et al.  Currency Traders and Exchange Rate Dynamics: A Survey of the U.S. Market , 2000, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[22]  M. Hashem Pesaran,et al.  A Simple Nonparametric Test of Predictive Performance , 1992 .

[23]  Ramazan Gençay,et al.  Linear, non-linear and essential foreign exchange rate prediction with simple technical trading rules , 1999 .

[24]  Goro Ishii,et al.  Kolmogorov-smirnov test in life test , 1959 .