Learning Numerical Viscosity Using Artificial Neural Regression Network

Numerical diffusion plays an important role in deciding the characteristics of numerical schemes for flow problems containing discontinuities. In this work, we attempt to learn the numerical viscosity of underlying three-point shock-capturing schemes using non-linear regression neural network in a supervised learning paradigm. Details on network architecture, used data type and training are elaborated. Computed results by underlying schemes using exact numerical diffusion and predicted diffusion by trained network are given and compared. These results show that the network gives a good approximation of numerical diffusion and computed solutions are indistinguishable from the solution using exact numerical diffusion.

[1]  Eitan Tadmor,et al.  The numerical viscosity of entropy stable schemes for systems of conservation laws. I , 1987 .

[2]  Paris Perdikaris,et al.  Physics Informed Deep Learning (Part II): Data-driven Discovery of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations , 2017, ArXiv.

[3]  Eleuterio F. Toro,et al.  Centred TVD schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws , 2000 .

[4]  C. Dafermos Hyberbolic Conservation Laws in Continuum Physics , 2000 .

[5]  P. Lax Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws and the Mathematical Theory of Shock Waves , 1987 .

[6]  S. Osher,et al.  Uniformly high order accuracy essentially non-oscillatory schemes III , 1987 .

[7]  A. Bressan,et al.  Vanishing Viscosity Solutions of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Systems , 2001, math/0111321.

[8]  J. Hesthaven Numerical Methods for Conservation Laws: From Analysis to Algorithms , 2017 .

[9]  P. Sweby High Resolution Schemes Using Flux Limiters for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws , 1984 .

[10]  A. Harten High Resolution Schemes for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws , 2017 .

[11]  S. Osher,et al.  Uniformly high order accurate essentially non-oscillatory schemes, 111 , 1987 .

[12]  Kurt Hornik,et al.  Approximation capabilities of multilayer feedforward networks , 1991, Neural Networks.

[13]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines , 2010, ICML.

[14]  Ritesh Kumar Dubey,et al.  Suitable diffusion for constructing non-oscillatory entropy stable schemes , 2018, J. Comput. Phys..

[15]  Luca Antiga,et al.  Automatic differentiation in PyTorch , 2017 .

[16]  S. Osher,et al.  Weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes , 1994 .

[17]  Richard Hans Robert Hahnloser,et al.  Digital selection and analogue amplification coexist in a cortex-inspired silicon circuit , 2000, Nature.

[18]  Jan S. Hesthaven,et al.  An artificial neural network as a troubled-cell indicator , 2018, J. Comput. Phys..

[19]  Chi-Wang Shu Efficient algorithms for solving partial differential equations with discontinuous solutions , 2012 .

[20]  Deep Ray,et al.  Controlling oscillations in high-order Discontinuous Galerkin schemes using artificial viscosity tuned by neural networks , 2020, J. Comput. Phys..