Walking the tightrope: strategic issues for human resources

Abstract Human Resources (HR) managers become victims of ambiguity when they try to determine best practices. The paper points out that a balance is needed and the risk in not looking for the balance is worse than going for the extremes when making tactical and strategic choices in human resource management. It highlights possible benefits and the main pitfalls to avoid when applying this approach in organizational settings. Exploring a variety of dilemmas, the paper describes what these extreme options are, and how a balance may be achieved. It concludes that no clear guidelines are available, and perhaps there cannot be any. Nevertheless, the HR manager needs to focus efforts in finding a sensible choice, in an environment of multiple options. This is why the role of the HR manager may be depicted as ‘walking on a tightrope’.

[1]  K. Legge Human Resource Management: Rhetorics and Realities , 1995 .

[2]  Fenella Henderson,et al.  Future competency profiling , 1995 .

[3]  James W. Walker,et al.  Human Resource Strategy , 1992 .

[4]  Chris Hendry,et al.  Human Resource Management: An Agenda for the 1990's , 1990 .

[5]  M. London What every personnel director should know about management promotion decisions. , 1978, The Personnel journal.

[6]  Sara L. Rynes,et al.  Organizational Staffing: Integrating Practice with Strategy , 1984 .

[7]  P. Blyton,et al.  Reassessing Human Resource Management , 1992 .

[8]  Luis R. Gomez-Mejia,et al.  Structure and process of diversification, compensation strategy, and firm performance , 1992 .

[9]  Robert N. Stern,et al.  Absenteeism when workers have a voice: The case of employee ownership. , 1981 .

[10]  R. Sims Human resource management's role in clarifying the new psychological contract , 1994 .

[11]  Y. Baruch,et al.  Job analysis: can it still be applied? Indications for various organizational levels , 1995 .

[12]  Yehuda Baruch,et al.  Home, Sweet Work: Requirements for Effective Home Working , 1997 .

[13]  Y. Baruch Organizational career planning and management techniques and activities in use in high‐tech organizations , 1996 .

[14]  Gerald R. Ferris,et al.  Handbook of human resource management , 1995 .

[15]  John Storey Developments in the Management of Human Resources , 1988 .

[16]  Y. Baruch,et al.  Back to square zero: The post-corporate career , 1997 .

[17]  Mary Anne Devanna,et al.  Human resources management: A strategic perspective , 1981 .

[18]  Mary Anne Devanna,et al.  Strategic Human Resource Management , 1984 .

[19]  George T. Milkovich,et al.  Compensation and Benefits , 1989 .

[20]  John R. Hollenbeck,et al.  Turnover functionality versus turnover frequency: A note on work attitudes and organizational effectiveness , 1986 .

[21]  P. Cappelli,et al.  Distinctive human resources are firms' core competencies , 1996 .

[22]  Glenn M. McEvoy,et al.  Managing Human Assets , 1984 .

[23]  Denise M. Rousseau,et al.  Changing the deal while keeping the people , 1996 .

[24]  Denise M. Rousseau,et al.  Psychological contracts in organizations , 1995 .

[25]  D. Guest HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS[1] , 1987 .

[26]  Dave Ulrich,et al.  The Boundaryless Organization , 1995 .

[27]  Mark A. Huselid The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover, Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance , 1995 .

[28]  J. Pfeffer Competitive Advantage Through People , 1994 .

[29]  Hugh P. Gunz,et al.  Managerial Careers and Business Strategies , 1996 .

[30]  C. Handy The age of unreason , 1989 .

[31]  Randall S. Chuler,et al.  Human resources strategy: Focusing on issues and actions , 1990 .

[32]  C. Hendry Human Resource Management: A Strategic Approach to Employment , 1995 .

[33]  Randall S. Schuler,et al.  International Human Resource Management , 2008 .

[34]  D. Mills Seniority versus Ability in Promotion Decisions , 1985 .

[35]  B. Gerhart,et al.  Employee Compensation: Theory, Practice, and Evidence , 1995 .

[36]  Rita Gunther McGrath,et al.  IMPROVING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT POLICIES DO MATTER , 1996 .

[37]  Karl E. Weick,et al.  Managerial behavior, performance, and effectiveness , 1971 .

[38]  E. F. Jackofsky,et al.  The hypothesized effects of ability in the turnover process. , 1983, Academy of management review. Academy of Management.

[39]  Y. Baruch Business Globalization – The Human Resource Management Aspect , 1995 .

[40]  Barbara A. Gutek,et al.  Women and work : an annual review , 1985 .

[41]  Sharon Tucker,et al.  The Leadership Factor , 1988 .