Combining real options and multiattribute decision analysis to define the favourable

IT infrastructure implementation projects have to deal with many uncertainties and risks. A favourable implementation strategy therefore needs to reduce uncertainties and risks with regard to the IT infrastructure investment. The complexity in these type of decisions relates to the fact that different types of uncertainties and risks and quantitative and qualitative information need to be incorporated in a sound, transparent and pragmatic way. In this paper a decision making model for defining a favourable implementation strategy is introduced. The approach integrates the utility based evidential reasoning approach for multiattribute decision analysis (MADA) with real options analysis. Using real data from a public organization, the analysis framework is used to guide an investment decision for a large multi-staged, cost reduction IT infrastructure implementation. We compare the presented framework with the net present value analysis, the real options analysis, and the MADA framework. The paper concludes on how the presented approach can be used to improve the evaluation of IT infrastructure implementation strategy decisions and discusses the implications for further research.

[1]  P. Weill,et al.  Building IT Infrastructure for Strategic Agility , 2002 .

[2]  M. Weitzman,et al.  FUNDING CRITERIA FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND EXPLORATION PROJECTS , 1981 .

[3]  Robert J. Kauffman,et al.  A Case for Using Real Options Pricing Analysis to Evaluate Information Technology Project Investments , 1999, Inf. Syst. Res..

[4]  Lenos Trigeorgis,et al.  Multi-stage real options: The cases of information technology infrastructure and international bank expansion , 1998 .

[5]  S. Ross,et al.  Option pricing: A simplified approach☆ , 1979 .

[6]  Kalle Lyytinen,et al.  A framework for identifying software project risks , 1998, CACM.

[7]  ’. TheoJ.W.Renkemaa,et al.  Methodologies for information systems investment evaluation : a comparative review , 2003 .

[8]  Brian DosSantos,et al.  Justifying Investments in New Information Technologies , 1991, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[9]  Jay R. Galbraith Organization Design: An Information Processing View , 1974 .

[10]  M. Singh,et al.  An Evidential Reasoning Approach for Multiple-Attribute Decision Making with Uncertainty , 1994, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst..

[11]  Suzanne Rivard,et al.  An Integrative Contingency Model of Software Project Risk Management , 2001, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[12]  Jian-Bo Yang,et al.  Rule and utility based evidential reasoning approach for multiattribute decision analysis under uncertainties , 2001, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[13]  Alfred Taudes,et al.  Options Analysis of Software Platform Decisions: A Case Study , 2000, MIS Q..

[14]  Eric R. Zieyel Operations research : applications and algorithms , 1988 .

[15]  Suzanne Rivard,et al.  Toward an Assessment of Software Development Risk , 1993, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[16]  Glenn Shafer,et al.  A Mathematical Theory of Evidence , 2020, A Mathematical Theory of Evidence.