A new species of Grotea Cresson, the first record of Labeninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the Greater Antilles

Grotea ambarosa sp. nov. is described, illustrated and compared to currently described species of the genus. The new species is characterized mainly by having the mesosoma 2.9× as long as high; genal projection distinct and apically subquadrate; pleural carina distinct only anteriorly to anterior transverse carina; mesosoma almost entirely amber-orange and legs with complex dark brown and white marks. This is the first record of any labenine species for the Greater Antilles; the few distribution records elsewhere in the Caribbean Islands are reviewed and discussed in the context of the biogeography of Labeninae.

[1]  A. F. HERRERA-FLÓREZ,et al.  New species of Grotea Cresson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Labeninae) from Brazil and Suriname. , 2019, Zootaxa.

[2]  M. Fitton,et al.  Ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): their classification and biology , 2018 .

[3]  A. F. HERRERA-FLÓREZ Three new species of Grotea Cresson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Labeninae) from Colombia. , 2018, Zootaxa.

[4]  S. Klopfstein,et al.  Seven remarkable new fossil species of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Eocene Messel Pit , 2018, PloS one.

[5]  A. F. HERRERA-FLÓREZ A new species of Grotea Cresson (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Labeninae) from Colombia , 2014, ZooKeys.

[6]  N. A. Weber The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part I. New forms. , 2011 .

[7]  G. Gibson,et al.  The spatial complexity in describing leg surfaces of Hymenoptera (Insecta), the problem and a proposed solution , 2010 .

[8]  C. Spinola NEW ANDEAN BEE SPECIES OF CHILICOLA SPINOLA (HYMENOPTERA: COLLETIDAE, XEROMELISSINAE) WITH NOTES ON THEIR BIOLOGY , 2009 .

[9]  H. Townes The Genera of Ichneumonidae , 1969, Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde.

[10]  G. A. Melo,et al.  Notes on the type species of the subgenera Paratetrapedia ( Lophopedia ) and P. (Amphipedia) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini) , 2005 .

[11]  A. Aguiar An accurate procedure to describe colors in taxonomic works, with an example from Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) , 2005 .

[12]  H. Townes The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1 , 1969, Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde.

[13]  L. Packer Taxonomic and Behavioural Notes on Patagonian Xeromelissinae with the Description of a New Species (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) , 2004 .

[14]  I. Gauld,et al.  The Labeninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a study in phylogenetic reconstruction and evolutionary biology , 2000 .

[15]  D. Wahl Cladistics of the genera of Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) , 1993 .

[16]  I. Gauld The classification, evolution and distribution of the Labeninae, an ancient southern group of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) , 1983 .

[17]  T. Brown,et al.  Natural Enemies of Bees of the Genus Ceratina (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) , 1967 .

[18]  Norm Johnson,et al.  The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part IV. Additional new forms. Part V. The Attini of Bolivia. , 1938 .

[19]  S. Rohwer U.S. Bur. Entom. The North American Ichneumon Flies of the Tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. , 1920 .

[20]  W. H. Ashmead VI. Report ‐upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the Islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the Parasitic Hyrnenoptera and a List of the, described Hymenoptera of the West Indies , 2009 .

[21]  E. T. Cresson Descriptions of two new genera of North American Ichneumonidae , 1864 .