High School Students’ Career Decision-Making Process: Development and Validation of the Study Choice Task Inventory

During adolescence, one important career-related decision is the choice of a study in higher education. In this article, a new set of measures for different tasks (i.e., orientation, exploration, commitment) that can be distinguished during this career decision-making process was constructed: the Study Choice Task Inventory (SCTI). A sample of 946 high school students (Grade 11 and Grade 12) participated in this study. Results provided support for the construct validity of the SCTI from (a) the examination of the internal structure of the SCTI (confirmatory factor analysis), (b) the investigation of the convergent validity through correlations between the new scales and alternative measures of decisional tasks, and (c) the comparison of the scores across samples in a known-groups validation.

[1]  A. Satorra,et al.  A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis , 1999 .

[2]  Patricia A. Alexander,et al.  Learning and study strategies : issues in assessment, instruction, and evaluation , 1988 .

[3]  F. W. Vondracek,et al.  The relationship of identity status to career indecision during adolescence , 1995 .

[4]  Frederick T. L. Leong,et al.  Contemporary Models in Vocational Psychology : A Volume in Honor of Samuel H. Osipow , 2001 .

[5]  Albert Satorra,et al.  A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis , 1999 .

[6]  J. Athanasou A Behavioural Checklist of Career Exploration Activities for use in Vocational Guidance and Research: Preliminary Study , 1986, Behaviour Change.

[7]  M. Dellas,et al.  Development of an Objective Instrument to Measure Identity Status in Terms of Occupation Crisis and Commitment , 1981 .

[8]  Herbert W. Marsh,et al.  Self Description Questionnaire III: The construct validity of multidimensional self-concept ratings by late adolescents. , 1984 .

[9]  M. C. Taveira,et al.  Individual characteristics and career exploration in adolescence , 1998 .

[10]  J. Greenhaus The Impact of Career Exploration on the Career Decision-Making Process. , 1983 .

[11]  L. Goossens,et al.  Global versus domain-specific statuses in identity research: a comparison of two self-report measures. , 2001, Journal of adolescence.

[12]  K. Jöreskog,et al.  LISREL 8: New Statistical Features , 1999 .

[13]  I. Gati,et al.  High School Students' Career-Related Decision-Making Difficulties , 2001 .

[14]  D. Blustein,et al.  The development and validation of a two-dimensional model of the commitment to career choices process , 1989 .

[15]  Christine Robitschek,et al.  Career Exploration: A Multivariate Analysis of Predictors , 2000 .

[16]  H. Bosma Identity development in adolescence. Coping with commitments , 1985 .

[17]  I. Gati,et al.  A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making , 1996 .

[18]  R. B. Slaney Expressed vocational choice and vocational indecision. , 1980 .

[19]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  Practical Issues in Structural Modeling , 1987 .

[20]  I. Gati,et al.  The PIC Model for Career Decision Making: Prescreening, In-Depth Exploration, and Choice , 2005 .

[21]  M. Savickas,et al.  Career Indecision Scales Do Not Measure Foreclosure , 1994 .

[22]  M. Browne,et al.  Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit , 1992 .

[23]  T. Hilton Career Decision-Making , 1962 .

[24]  Karl G. Jöreskog,et al.  Lisrel 8: Structural Equation Modeling With the Simplis Command Language , 1993 .

[25]  Howard E. A. Tinsley Career decision making and career indecision , 1992 .

[26]  W. Grove,et al.  Stage order and dominance in adolescent vocational decision-making processes: An empirical test of the Tiedeman-O'Hara paradigm , 1981 .

[27]  J. Braungart-Rieker,et al.  Predicting Career Indecision in College Students: The Roles of Identity Formation and Parental Relationship Factors , 1999 .

[28]  R. Montemayor,et al.  Adolescent Identity Formation , 1992 .

[29]  Darrell Anthony Luzzo Gender Differences in College Students' Career Maturity and Perceived Barriers in Career Development , 1995 .

[30]  I. Gati,et al.  Internet-Based Versus Paper-and-Pencil Assessment: Measuring Career Decision-Making Difficulties , 2001 .

[31]  Robert F. DeVellis,et al.  Scale Development: Theory and Applications. , 1992 .

[32]  I. Gati,et al.  Validity of the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire: Counselee versus Career Counselor Perceptions , 2000 .

[33]  Robert E. Campbell,et al.  A diagnostic taxonomy of adult career problems , 1981 .

[34]  Jo-Ida C. Hansen Career Development Inventory , 1985 .

[35]  Stephen M. Colarelli,et al.  Development of the Career Exploration Survey (CES) , 1983 .

[36]  P. Bentler,et al.  Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives , 1999 .

[37]  J. S. Long,et al.  Testing Structural Equation Models , 1993 .

[38]  D. Super Dimensions and Measurement of Vocational Maturity , 1955, Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education.

[39]  D. Tiedeman,et al.  Career development: choice and adjustment , 1963 .

[40]  R. B. Slaney The assessment of career decision making. , 1988 .

[41]  David L. Blustein,et al.  Relationship between the identity formation process and career development. , 1989 .

[42]  Frederick T. L. Leong,et al.  Cross-cultural perspective on Super's career development theory: Career maturity and cultural accommodation. , 2001 .

[43]  Vincent A. Harren A Model of Career Decision Making for College Students. , 1979 .