Construction of universally rigid tensegrity frameworks and their applications in formation scaling control

This paper first investigates the challenging graph theoretic problem of constructing universally rigid tensegrity frameworks given any generic configuration. We design a numerical algorithm to construct a universally rigid tensegrity framework, such that the resulted eigenvalues of the stress matrix of the tensegrity framework can be selected beforehand. As one application, we then consider the formation scaling problem for multi-agent systems, in which the agents and their interaction relationship are respectively represented by the nodes and the underlying graph of the tensegrity framework. Distributed control laws are developed using the stresses, which render the global exponential convergence to the target formation shape. We also carry out several simulations to validate the theoretical results.

[1]  Robert Connelly,et al.  Generic Global Rigidity , 2005, Discret. Comput. Geom..

[2]  Robert Connelly,et al.  Tensegrities and Global Rigidity , 2013 .

[3]  Ming Cao,et al.  Weighted centroid tracking control for multi-agent systems , 2016, 2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).

[4]  Lili Wang,et al.  Necessary and Sufficient Graphical Conditions for Affine Formation Control , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[5]  G. Golub,et al.  Inverse Eigenvalue Problems: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications , 2005 .

[6]  Naomi Ehrich Leonard,et al.  Tensegrity Models and Shape Control of Vehicle Formations , 2009, 0902.3710.

[7]  Shiyu Zhao,et al.  Translational and Scaling Formation Maneuver Control via a Bearing-Based Approach , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems.

[8]  Zhiyong Sun,et al.  Distributed stabilization control of rigid formations with prescribed orientation , 2016, Autom..

[9]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Fast linear iterations for distributed averaging , 2003, 42nd IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37475).

[10]  Hyo-Sung Ahn,et al.  A survey of multi-agent formation control : Position-, displacement-, and distance-based approaches , 2012 .

[11]  Abdo Y. Alfakih,et al.  On the universal rigidity of generic bar frameworks , 2010, Contributions Discret. Math..

[12]  Ming Cao,et al.  Controlling Rigid Formations of Mobile Agents Under Inconsistent Measurements , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[13]  Hyo-Sung Ahn,et al.  A survey of multi-agent formation control , 2015, Autom..

[14]  R. Connelly Rigidity and energy , 1982 .

[15]  Andrea Micheletti,et al.  A Class of minimal generically universally rigid frameworks , 2014, 1412.3436.

[16]  Hyo-Sung Ahn,et al.  Distance‐based undirected formations of single‐integrator and double‐integrator modeled agents in n‐dimensional space , 2014 .

[17]  Zhiyong Sun,et al.  Rigid formation shape control in general dimensions: an invariance principle and open problems , 2015, 2015 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).

[18]  W. Whiteley Rigidity of Molecular Structures: Generic and Geometric Analysis , 2002 .

[19]  Brian D. O. Anderson,et al.  Formation control using range-only measurements , 2011, Autom..

[20]  A. Y. Alfakih,et al.  On affine motions and universal rigidity of tensegrity frameworks , 2013 .

[21]  Steven J. Gortler,et al.  Characterizing the Universal Rigidity of Generic Frameworks , 2014, Discret. Comput. Geom..

[22]  Ming Cao,et al.  Constructing Universally Rigid Tensegrity Frameworks With Application in Multiagent Formation Control , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[23]  Gianluca Antonelli,et al.  A Decentralized Controller-Observer Scheme for Multi-Agent Weighted Centroid Tracking , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.