Transient analysis and fault compensation during module failure in paralleled power modules

This paper investigates the transient behaviour a power supply comprising paralleled power modules when one of its modules fails. A detailed transient analysis is presented using the principle of superposition and the state variable technique to investigate the effects of the faulty module on system performance. A fault compensation strategy is proposed to allow smooth ride-through during fault. This enhances the supply's reliability and robustness. The analysis results and compensation methods are verified via simulation and experiments for the case of three paralleled buck converters with a shorted switch and smooth ride-through of output voltage is achieved.

[1]  Djordje S. Garabandic,et al.  Modeling parallel operating PWM DC/DC power supplies , 1995, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[2]  George C. Verghese,et al.  Stability analysis of nonlinear current-sharing techniques , 1997, PESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972.

[3]  K. Siri,et al.  Analysis and evaluation of current-sharing control for parallel-connected DC-DC converters taking into account cable resistance , 1995, 1995 IEEE Aerospace Applications Conference. Proceedings.

[4]  F. C. Lee,et al.  Modeling and dynamic analysis of paralleled DC/DC converters with master-slave current sharing control , 1996, Proceedings of Applied Power Electronics Conference. APEC '96.

[5]  David J. Perreault,et al.  Switching-ripple-based current sharing for paralleled power converters , 1999 .

[6]  John E. Quaicoe,et al.  Analysis and design of a multiple feedback loop control strategy for single-phase voltage-source UPS inverters , 1996 .

[7]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  Stability analysis of parallel DC-DC converters using a nonlinear approach , 2001, 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37230).

[8]  Tamotsu Ninomiya,et al.  Dynamic analysis of parallel-module converter system with current balance controllers , 1994, Proceedings of Intelec 94.

[9]  B. Lehman,et al.  A simple design for paralleling current-mode controlled DC-DC converters , 2003, Eighteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2003. APEC '03..

[10]  C. Q. Lee,et al.  Current distribution control for parallel connected converters. II , 1992 .

[11]  David J. Perreault,et al.  Frequency-based current-sharing techniques for paralleled power converters , 1996 .

[12]  Marty Brown Practical Switching Power Supply Design , 1990 .

[13]  Fred C. Lee,et al.  A classification and evaluation of paralleling methods for power supply modules , 1999, 30th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Record. (Cat. No.99CH36321).

[14]  M. M. Jovanovic,et al.  Stability and dynamic performance of current-sharing control for paralleled voltage regulator modules , 2002 .

[15]  Dehong Xu,et al.  Modeling, analysis, and implementation of parallel multi-inverter systems with instantaneous average-current-sharing scheme , 2003 .

[16]  Chang-Ming Liaw,et al.  Multi-module parallel small battery energy storage system , 1996 .

[17]  George C. Verghese,et al.  Analysis and control design of paralleled DC/DC converters with current sharing , 1998 .

[18]  M. M. Jovanovic,et al.  A novel, low-cost implementation of "democratic" load-current sharing of paralleled converter modules , 1996 .