Pro: every postthoracotomy patient deserves thoracic epidural analgesia.

[1]  L. Lindgren,et al.  Effect of oxygen on pulmonary hemodynamics and incidence of atrial fibrillation after noncardiac thoracotomy. , 1998, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[2]  N. Rolf,et al.  Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia and the Patient with Heart Disease: Benefits, Risks, and Controversies , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[3]  G. Brodner,et al.  The Effects of Adding Sufentanil to Bupivacaine for Postoperative Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[4]  J. Egmond,et al.  Evaluation of thoracic epidural catheter position and migration using radio‐opaque catheters , 1997, Anaesthesia.

[5]  P. Staats,et al.  Pro: the anesthesiologist should provide epidural anesthesia in the coronary care unit for patients with severe angina. , 1997, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[6]  R. Giebler,et al.  Incidence of Neurologic Complications Related to Thoracic Epidural Catheterization , 1997, Anesthesiology.

[7]  T. Cook,et al.  Analgesia following Thoracotomy: A Survey of Australian Practice , 1996, Anaesthesia and intensive care.

[8]  P. Kvale,et al.  Staging lung cancer: Current controversies and strategies , 1997 .

[9]  E. Ritman,et al.  Human Chest Wall Function during Epidural Anesthesia , 1996, Anesthesiology.

[10]  B. Bake,et al.  The Analgesic Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Continuous Epidural Sufentanil and Bupivacaine Infusion After Thoracotomy , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[11]  R. Cerfolio,et al.  Lung resection in patients with compromised pulmonary function. , 1996, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[12]  D. Amar,et al.  Relationship of early postoperative dysrhythmias and long-term outcome after resection of non-small cell lung cancer. , 1996, Chest.

[13]  R. Woestenborghs,et al.  The Pharmacokinetics of Continuous Epidural Sufentanil and Bupivacaine Infusion After Thoracotomy , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[14]  T. An Anesthetic management for bilateral volume reduction surgery. , 1996 .

[15]  P. Slinger,et al.  Postthoracotomy pulmonary function: a comparison of epidural versus intravenous meperidine infusions , 1995 .

[16]  B. Kavanagh,et al.  Pain Control after Thoracic Surgery: A Review of Current Techniques , 1994, Anesthesiology.

[17]  P. R. Allen,et al.  Influence of thoracic epidural analgesia on outcome after resection for esophageal cancer. , 1994, Surgery.

[18]  D. Sugarbaker,et al.  Assessment of operative risk in patients undergoing lung resection. Importance of predicted pulmonary function. , 1994, Chest.

[19]  B. Parker,et al.  Epidural Analgesia versus Intravenous Patient-controlled Analgesia: Differences in the Postoperative Course of Cancer Patients , 1993, Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.

[20]  R. Kacmarek,et al.  Diaphragmatic Shortening after Thoracic Surgery in Humans Effects of Mechanical Ventilation and Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia , 1993, Anesthesiology.

[21]  J. Wain,et al.  Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia Increases Diaphragmatic Shortening after Thoracotomy in the Awake Lamb , 1993, Anesthesiology.

[22]  R. Dales,et al.  Preoperative prediction of pulmonary complications following thoracic surgery. , 1993, Chest.

[23]  H. Kehlet,et al.  Blood pressure and heart rate during orthostatic stress and walking with continuous postoperative thoracic epidural bupivacaine/morphine , 1993, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[24]  R. Chioléro,et al.  A randomized comparison of intravenous versus lumbar and thoracic epidural fentanyl for analgesia after thoracotomy. , 1992, Anesthesiology.

[25]  P. Brun,et al.  Effect of thoracic epidural anesthesia combined with general anesthesia on segmental wall motion assessed by transesophageal echocardiography. , 1992, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[26]  P. Armstrong Thoracic epidural anaesthesia and primary pulmonary hypertension , 1992, Anaesthesia.

[27]  J. S. McDonald,et al.  Role of spinal opioid receptors in the antinociceptive interactions between intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine. , 1992, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[28]  L. Lindgren,et al.  Cardiac arrhythmias and myocardial ischemia after thoracotomy for lung cancer. , 1992, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[29]  J. McClurken,et al.  Acute postinfarction septal rupture: long-term results. , 1992, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[30]  M. Gielen,et al.  Epidural bupivacaine, sufentanil or the combination for post‐thoracotomy pain , 1992, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[31]  L. Ready,et al.  Postoperative epidural morphine is safe on surgical wards. , 1991, Anesthesiology.

[32]  K. A. George,et al.  Continuous thoracic epidural fentanyl for post‐thoracotomy pain relief: with or without bupivacaine? , 1991, Anaesthesia.

[33]  L. Lindgren,et al.  Effect of verapamil on right ventricular pressure and atrial tachyarrhythmia after thoracotomy. , 1991, British journal of anaesthesia.

[34]  T. Fabian,et al.  Epidural analgesia in thoracic trauma: Effects of lumbar morphine and thoracic bupivacaine on pulmonary function , 1990, Critical care medicine.

[35]  A. Castaigne,et al.  Abnormalities in myocardial segmental wall motion during lumbar epidural anesthesia. , 1989, Anesthesiology.

[36]  A. Sandler,et al.  Respiratory depression and spinal opioids , 1989, Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.

[37]  E. Kieffer,et al.  Improvement of diaphragmatic function by a thoracic extradural block after upper abdominal surgery. , 1985 .

[38]  A. Sandler,et al.  Postthoracotomy Pain and Pulmonary Function Following Epidural and Systemic Morphine , 1984, Anesthesiology.

[39]  D. Craig Postoperative Recovery of Pulmunory Fuction , 1981, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[40]  P. Headley,et al.  Morphine, enkephalin and the substantia gelatinosa , 1976, Nature.

[41]  J. F. Palmer,et al.  Proposed respiratory ‘gating’ mechanism for cardiac slowing , 1976, Nature.

[42]  R. M. Peters,et al.  Epidural anesthesia following thoracotomy in patients with chronic obstructive airway disease , 1976 .

[43]  M. Becklake,et al.  The cardio-respiratory effects of thoracic epidural anaesthesia , 1972, Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal.

[44]  P. Bromage EXTRADURAL ANALGESIA FOR PAIN RELIEF , 1967 .