Large mobile pedunculated left ventricular thrombus: Identification by two‐dimensional echocardiography

Two‐dimensional echocardiography has permitted the noninvasive detection and determination of the course of the natural history of left ventricular thrombus. In this report we cite an illustrative case of the development of a large pedunculated mobile left ventricular thrombus in the setting of idiopathic congestive cardiomyopathy. A fatal cerebral embolization occurred despite full‐dose intravenous anticoagulation before left ventricular thrombectomy could be performed. The presence of a large mobile pedunculated left ventricular thrombus in the setting of embolization and adequate anticoagulation may require surgical intervention.

[1]  W. Roberts,et al.  Left ventricular aneurysm, intraaneurysmal thrombus and systemic embolus in coronary heart disease. , 1980, Chest.

[2]  S. Sclarovsky,et al.  Two-dimensional real-time echocardiographic detection of a left ventricular aneurysm associated with mobile pedunculated thrombi. , 1980, Chest.

[3]  W. Rogers,et al.  Prevalence of mural thrombi and systemic embolization with left ventricular aneurysm. Effect of anticoagulation therapy. , 1980, Chest.

[4]  M. Silver,et al.  Two-dimensional echocardiographic recognition of mural thrombi: In-vivo and in-vitro studies , 1980 .

[5]  R. Asinger,et al.  Serial evaluation for left ventricular thrombus during acute transmural myocardial infarction using two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) , 1980 .

[6]  J. Seward,et al.  Incidence of thrombus in left ventricular anburysm; sensitivity of the angiogram and relation between anticoagulation and embolization , 1980 .

[7]  M. Quiñones,et al.  Clinical spectrum of left ventricular mural thrombi in a large cardiac population: Assessment by two-dimensional echocardiography , 1980 .

[8]  A. DeMaria,et al.  Left ventricular thrombi identified by cross-sectional echocardiography. , 1979, Annals of internal medicine.

[9]  A. A. van den Bos,et al.  Progressive development of a left ventricular thrombus. , 1978, Chest.

[10]  R. Rathod,et al.  Echocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular mural thrombi occurring in cardiomyopathy. , 1978, American heart journal.

[11]  E. Rapaport,et al.  Echocardiography of Left Ventricular Masses , 1978, Circulation.

[12]  R. L. Dejoseph,et al.  Echocardiographic diagnosis of intraventricular clot. , 1977, Chest.

[13]  J. Horgan,et al.  Demonstration of left ventricular thrombus by conventional echocardiography , 1976, Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.

[14]  L. Eber,et al.  Echocardiographic diagnosis of a mobile, pedunculated tumor in the left ventricular cavity. , 1975, The American journal of cardiology.

[15]  R. Hamby,et al.  Coronary artery disease and left ventricular mural thrombi: clinical, hemodynamic and angiocardiographic aspects. , 1974, Chest.

[16]  R. Ebert,et al.  Anticoagulants in acute myocardial infarction: results of a cooperative clinical trial , 1973 .

[17]  T. Hilden,et al.  Anticoagulants in acute myocardial infarction. , 1961, Lancet.

[18]  R. Miller,et al.  Thrombo‐embolism in Acute and in Healed Myocardial Infarction: I. Intracardiac Mural Thrombosis , 1952, Circulation.

[19]  R. Miller,et al.  Thrombo‐embolism in Acute and in Healed Myocardial Infarction: II. Systemic and Pulmonary Arterial Occlusion , 1952, Circulation.

[20]  C. Garvin Mural thrombi in the heart , 1941 .