Perception of firefighters’ turnout ensemble and level of satisfaction by body movement

This study investigates firefighters’ perception of the protective turnout ensemble, more specifically, the level of satisfaction for a set of commonly performed body movements. Five hundred sixteen male and female firefighters completed our online survey. The current study identifies (1) the level of satisfaction with the fit of the turnout ensemble, (2) perceived reasons for discomfort and movement restriction in areas with low satisfaction, and (3) gender-specific fit issues. Female firefighters showed significantly lower satisfaction with the fit and functionality of the turnout ensemble in multiple areas than males. Common fit issues such as a stiff or oversized neckline and inappropriate location of knee pads, tightness in the lower pant leg, and inaccessibility of pockets that affect male and female firefighters are addressed. This study offers important implications to industry and academia involved in the study of protective clothing to increase the mobility, safety, and comfort of today's firefighters.