Numerical simulation of jet aerodynamics using the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code PAB3D

This report presents a unified method for subsonic and supersonic jet analysis using the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code PAB3D. The Navier-Stokes code was used to obtain solutions for axisymmetric jets with on-design operating conditions at Mach numbers ranging from 0.6 to 3.0, supersonic jets containing weak shocks and Mach disks, and supersonic jets with nonaxisymmetric nozzle exit geometries. This report discusses computational methods, code implementation, computed results, and comparisons with available experimental data. Very good agreement is shown between the numerical solutions and available experimental data over a wide range of operating conditions. The Navier-Stokes method using the standard Jones-Launder two-equation kappa-epsilon turbulence model can accurately predict jet flow, and such predictions are made without any modification to the published constants for the turbulence model.

[1]  Khaled S. Abdol-Hamid,et al.  Application of Navier-Stokes code PAB3D with kappa-epsilon turbulence model to attached and separated flows , 1995 .

[2]  Gordon Erlebacher,et al.  The analysis and modelling of dilatational terms in compressible turbulence , 1989, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[3]  Eugene S. Love,et al.  Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Axisymmetric Free Jets , 1959 .

[4]  H. Görtler,et al.  Berechnung von Aufgaben der freien Turbulenz auf Grund eines neuen Näherungsansatzes . , 1942 .

[5]  W. Jones,et al.  The prediction of laminarization with a two-equation model of turbulence , 1972 .

[6]  J. M. Eggers,et al.  Velocity profiles and eddy viscosity distributions downstream of a Mach 2.22 nozzle exhausting to quiescent air , 1966 .

[7]  J. M. Seiner,et al.  Advances in high speed jet aeroacoustics , 1984 .

[8]  P. Eiseman,et al.  The control and application of adaptive grid movement , 1989 .

[9]  Theo Pilkington,et al.  Adaptive grid generation , 1992, 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[10]  S. M. Dash,et al.  Fully-coupled analysis of jet mixing problems. Part 1. Shock-capturing model, SCIPVIS , 1984 .

[11]  P. R. Eiseman Alternating direction adaptive grid generation , 1983 .

[12]  J. M. Seiner,et al.  Aerodynamic aspects of shock containing jet plumes , 1980 .

[13]  Gordon Erlebacher,et al.  Grid generation for the solution of partial differential equations , 1989 .

[14]  J. Seiner,et al.  Analysis of turbulent underexpanded jets. II - Shock noise features using SCIPVIS , 1985 .

[15]  Khaled S. Abdol-Hamid The application of 3D marching scheme for the prediction of supersonic free jets , 1989 .

[16]  Philip J. Morris,et al.  Measurements in subsonic and supersonic free jets using a laser velocimeter , 1979, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[17]  Israel J Wygnanski,et al.  Some measurements in the self-preserving jet , 1969, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[18]  P. Eiseman,et al.  Adaptive grid generation , 1987 .

[19]  S. Dash,et al.  Computational models for the viscous/inviscid analysis of jet aircraft exhaust plumes. [predicting afterbody drag] , 1980 .

[20]  K. Abdol-Hamid,et al.  Application of a new adaptive grid for aerodynamic analysis of shock containing single jets , 1990 .

[21]  David C. Wilcox,et al.  Progress in hypersonic turbulence modeling , 1991 .

[22]  John R. Carlson,et al.  Application of Navier-Stokes Code PAB3D With k-c Turbulence Model to Attached and Separated Flows , 1995 .

[23]  Richard G. Wilmoth,et al.  Multiscale turbulence effects in underexpanded supersonic jets , 1987 .

[24]  K. Abdol-Hamid,et al.  Three-dimensional upwinding Navier-Stokes code with k-epsilon model for supersonic flows , 1991 .