Uncertainty in Illness: An Integrative Review

The purpose of this article is to report an integrative review of uncertainty in the illness experience, describe the uncertainty in illness theory, and to discuss the importance of assessing the appraisal of uncertainty experienced in illness with individuals and families faced with illness.

[1]  L. Mullins,et al.  Cognitive and affective features of postpolio syndrome: Illness uncertainty, attributional style, and adaptation , 1995 .

[2]  F. Davis Uncertainty in Medical Prognosis Clinical and Functional , 1960, American Journal of Sociology.

[3]  M. Mishel,et al.  Perceived Uncertainty and Coping Post Myocardial Infarction , 1988, Western journal of nursing research.

[4]  M. Mishel Parents' Perception of Uncertainty Concerning Their Hospitalized Child , 1983, Nursing research.

[5]  U. Ruttimann,et al.  Pediatric risk of mortality (PRISM) score. , 1988, Critical care medicine.

[6]  F. Nightingale Notes on Nursing. What It Is, and What It Is Not , 1860, Sogo kango. Comprehensive nursing, quarterly.

[7]  P. Tomlinson,et al.  The influence of illness severity and family resources on maternal uncertainty during critical pediatric hospitalization. , 1996, American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.

[8]  R. Weitz Uncertainty and the lives of persons with AIDS. , 1989, Journal of health and social behavior.

[9]  C. Wiener The burden of rheumatoid arthritis: tolerating the uncertainty. , 1975, Social science & medicine.

[10]  Ida Martinson Rn,et al.  Themes from a Longitudinal Study of Family Reaction to Childhood Cancer , 1989 .

[11]  M. Mishel,et al.  The Measurement of Uncertainty in Illness , 1981, Nursing research.

[12]  J. McIntosh,et al.  Processes of communication, information seeking and control associated with cancer: A selective review of the literature. , 1974, Social science & medicine.

[13]  M. Mishel,et al.  Finding Meaning: Antecedents Of Uncertainty in Illness , 1988, Nursing research.

[14]  S. Budner Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable. , 1962, Journal of personality.

[15]  Lr Derogatis,et al.  SCL-90-R, Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual-II for the R(evised) Version and Other Instruments of the Psychopathology Rating Scale Series , 1983 .

[16]  K. Neville The Relationships Among Uncertainty, Social Support, and Psychological Distress in Adolescents Recently Diagnosed With Cancer , 1998, Journal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses.

[17]  M. Mishel,et al.  Predictors of psychosocial adjustment in patients newly diagnosed with gynecological cancer. , 1984, Cancer nursing.

[18]  R. Lazarus,et al.  Anticipatory stress and coping reactions under various conditions of uncertainty. , 1972, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[19]  K. McCormick,et al.  A concept analysis of uncertainty in illness. , 2002, Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing.

[20]  A. Molassiotis,et al.  An exploration of the relationships between uncertainty, psychological distress and type of coping strategy among Chinese men after cardiac catheterization. , 2001, Journal of advanced nursing.

[21]  N. Redeker,et al.  The Relationship between Uncertainty and Coping after Coronary Bypass Surgery , 1992 .

[22]  M. Mishel,et al.  Uncertainty. A mediator between support and adjustment. , 1987, Western journal of nursing research.

[23]  E. Mcconnell,et al.  Uncertainty, coping, and distress following myocardial infarction: transition from hospital to home. , 1988, Research in nursing & health.

[24]  M. Mishel Reconceptualization of the uncertainty in illness theory. , 1990, Image--the journal of nursing scholarship.

[25]  A. Rodriquez,et al.  Symptoms and clinical impressions of patients seen in a postpolio clinic. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[26]  C. Braden Learned self-help response to chronic illness experience: a test of three alternative learning theories. , 1990, Scholarly inquiry for nursing practice.

[27]  A. Jette,et al.  Professional uncertainty and treatment choices by physical therapists. , 1997, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[28]  K. Lützén,et al.  Caring Needs of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis , 1999, Nursing science quarterly.

[29]  J. Norbeck Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire , 1987, Birth defects original article series.

[30]  A. Yarcheski Uncertainty in Illness and the Future , 1988, Western journal of nursing research.

[31]  Marsha H. Cohen The Unknown and the Unknowable-Managing Sustained Uncertainty , 1993, Western journal of nursing research.

[32]  G. Padilla,et al.  Uncertainty in illness theory: a replication of the mediating effects of mastery and coping. , 1991, Nursing research.

[33]  C. Weinert,et al.  Measuring Social Support with the Personal Resource Questionnaire , 1987, Western journal of nursing research.

[34]  N. Christman Uncertainty and Adjustment During Radiotherapy , 1990, Nursing research.

[35]  I. Martinson,et al.  Chronic uncertainty: its effect on parental appraisal of a child's health. , 1988, Journal of pediatric nursing.

[36]  K. Wallston,et al.  Scoliosis Treatment Effects on Selected Variables Among Adolescents , 1990, Western journal of nursing research.

[37]  Richard S. Lazarus,et al.  Anticipatory stress and coping reactions under various conditions of uncertainty. , 1972, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[38]  K. Neville Psychological distress in adolescents with cancer. , 1996, Journal of pediatric nursing.