A one-pot synthesis of coumarins from dipotassium O-methoxybenzylidenemalonates

o-Methoxybenzylidenemalonates 1, which are available from o-methoxybenzaldehydes and diethyl malonate, were hydrolysed to the dipotassium malonates 2. Treatment of the salts 2 with trifluoroacetic acid–trifluoroacetic anhydride gave the title coumarins by a demethylative ring-closure reaction in 60–80% yield.