Multi-méthodologie réaliste critique dans la Recherche en Systèmes d'Information

The study of information systems is a multidisciplinary field. As a multidisciplinary field, there has been a long tradition of referencing multiple disciplines to its develop. Disciplines related with information technology, communication, management, systems theory, sociology, among other. By consequence, information system research has been developed thanks to a variety of paradigms, methods and approaches used by different disciplines. Although research in information systems has been mainly developed in the positivist paradigm, there are increasingly works in anti-positivist paradigms. The aim of this study is to illustrate – how the critical realism can be used in information system research in a practical way, and – why a critical realist research must be developed with a multi-methodology.

[1]  Philip J. Dobson Longitudinal Case Research: A Critical Realist Perspective , 2001 .

[2]  Adri Smaling,et al.  The pragmatic dimension , 1994 .

[3]  T. Jick Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Triangulation in Action. , 1979 .

[4]  J. Greene Is Mixed Methods Social Inquiry a Distinctive Methodology? , 2008 .

[5]  T. S. Kuhn,et al.  La estructura de las revoluciones científicas , 2002 .

[6]  Stephen Ackroyd,et al.  Realism in contemporary organisation and management studies , 2000 .

[7]  Roy Bhaskar,et al.  Philosophy And The Idea Of Freedom , 1991 .

[8]  Sven A. Carlsson,et al.  A Critical Realist Perspective on IS Evaluation Research , 2005, ECIS.

[9]  S. Fox Applying critical realism to information and communication technologies: a case study , 2009 .

[10]  Wanda J. Orlikowski,et al.  Studying Information Technology in Organizations: Research Approaches and Assumptions , 1991, Inf. Syst. Res..

[11]  Valerie J. Caracelli,et al.  Toward a Conceptual Framework for Mixed-Method Evaluation Designs , 1989 .

[12]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Systems Thinking, Systems Practice , 1981 .

[13]  Björn Niehaves,et al.  Epistemological Perspectives on Multi-Method Information Systems Research , 2005, ECIS.

[14]  Paul Morton Using Critical Realism to Explain Strategic Information Systems Planning , 2006 .

[15]  Abbas Tashakkori,et al.  Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 1998 .

[16]  Jay F. Nunamaker,et al.  Systems Development in Information Systems Research , 1990, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[17]  Deborah J. Armstrong,et al.  Meeting the demand for IT workers: A call for research , 2009, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[18]  John Mingers,et al.  Pluralism, Realism, and Truth: The Keys to Knowledge in Information Systems Research , 2008, Int. J. Inf. Technol. Syst. Approach.

[19]  Michel Kalika,et al.  Evaluation des systèmes d'information: une perspective organisationnelle , 2004 .

[20]  Björn Niehaves,et al.  Epistemological perspectives on IS research: a framework for analysing and systematizing epistemological assumptions , 2007, Inf. Syst. J..

[21]  M. Wade,et al.  Review: the resource-based view and information systems research: review, extension, and suggestions for future research , 2004 .

[22]  Maurice Yolles,et al.  Implications for Beer's Ontological System/Metasystem Dichotomy , 2004 .

[23]  A. Kellerman,et al.  The Constitution of Society : Outline of the Theory of Structuration , 2015 .

[24]  Matthew Longshore Smith,et al.  Overcoming theory-practice inconsistencies: Critical realism and information systems research , 2006, Inf. Organ..

[25]  Wanda J. Orlikowski,et al.  Information Technology and the Structuring of Organizations , 2011 .

[26]  D. Campbell,et al.  Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. , 1959, Psychological bulletin.

[27]  John Mingers,et al.  Critical realism and information systems: brief responses to Monod and Klein , 2004, Inf. Organ..

[28]  Norwood Russell Hanson,et al.  Patterns of discovery : an inquiry into the conceptual foundations of science , 1958 .

[29]  Roy Bhaskar,et al.  Reclaiming Reality: A Critical Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy , 1989 .

[30]  John W. Creswell,et al.  Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches , 2010 .

[31]  Philip J. Dobson Critical realism and information systems research: why bother with philosophy? , 2002, Inf. Res..

[32]  Daniel Robey,et al.  Deciding to upgrade packaged software: a comparative case study of motives, contingencies and dependencies , 2007, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[33]  S. Sieber The Integration of Fieldwork and Survey Methods , 1973, American Journal of Sociology.

[34]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Research Commentary: Rethinking "Diversity" in Information Systems Research , 1996, Inf. Syst. Res..

[35]  John Mingers,et al.  Real-izing information systems: critical realism as an underpinning philosophy for information systems , 2004, Inf. Organ..

[36]  Jim Bryant,et al.  Frameworks of Inquiry: OR Practice Across the Hard—Soft Divide , 1988 .

[37]  François-Xavier de Vaujany,et al.  Capturing reflexivity modes in IS: A critical realist approach , 2008, Inf. Organ..

[38]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Soft Systems Methodology in Action , 1990 .

[39]  Michael D. Myers,et al.  Qualitative Research in Information Systems , 1997, MIS Q..

[40]  Rudy Hirschheim,et al.  A paradigmatic and methodological examination of information systems research from 1991 to 2001 , 2004, Inf. Syst. J..

[41]  J. C. Mingers,et al.  Information and meaning: foundations for an intersubjective account , 1995, Inf. Syst. J..

[42]  A. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come , 2004 .

[43]  F. Fischer Beyond Empiricism: Policy Inquiry in Post positivist Perspective , 1998 .

[44]  A. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Toward a Definition of Mixed Methods Research , 2007 .