An Active Power Filter with Direct Current Control for Power Quality Conditioning

Abstract Fast dynamic response and high-frequency switching make the active power filter an appropriate converter to implement the correction of low-power quality events and impose a sinusoidal current in the grid at the point of common connection. In this article, a new simple and robust control structure for an active power filter is designed, simulated, and tested. The current loop, based on the DC bus energy balance, is intuitive, robust, simple to implement, and allows a fast dynamic response. The implementation is validated with simulated and experimental results obtained in a three-phase 5-kVA prototype.

[1]  Takeshi Furuhashi,et al.  A study on the theory of instantaneous reactive power , 1990 .

[2]  Chin E. Lin,et al.  An active filter for an unbalanced three-phase system using the synchronous detection method , 1996 .

[3]  David W. P. Thomas,et al.  Evaluation of frequency tracking methods , 2001 .

[4]  Subhashish Bhattacharya,et al.  Flux-based active filter controller , 1995 .

[5]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Trends in active power line conditioners , 1992, Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, Instrumentation, and Automation.

[6]  Holmes,et al.  Pulse width modulation for power converters , 2003 .

[7]  M. Salo,et al.  Comparison of Voltage-Source and Current-Source Shunt Active Power Filters , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  J. S. Hsu Instantaneous phasor method for obtaining instantaneous balanced fundamental components for power quality control and continuous diagnostics , 1997 .

[9]  Donald Grahame Holmes,et al.  Stationary frame harmonic reference generation for active filter systems , 2002, APEC. Seventeenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (Cat. No.02CH37335).

[10]  Subhashish Bhattacharya,et al.  Active filter system implementation , 1998 .

[11]  Gian Carlo Montanari,et al.  Compensation strategies for shunt active-filter control , 1994 .

[12]  Mauricio Aredes,et al.  Three-phase four-wire shunt active filter control strategies , 1997 .

[13]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[14]  E.R. Cadaval,et al.  Comparison of Control Strategies for Shunt Active Power Filters in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[15]  S. Saetieo,et al.  The design and implementation of a three-phase active power filter based on sliding mode control , 1994 .

[16]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  An improved control algorithm of shunt active filter for voltage regulation, harmonic elimination, power-factor correction, and balancing of nonlinear loads , 2000 .

[17]  J. Dixon,et al.  A three-phase active power filter operating with fixed switching frequency for reactive power and current harmonic compensation , 1992, Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, Instrumentation, and Automation.

[18]  J.J. Shea,et al.  Understanding FACTS-concepts and technology of flexible AC transmission systems [Book Review] , 2002, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine.

[19]  Math Bollen,et al.  Understanding Power Quality Problems: Voltage Sags and Interruptions , 1999 .

[20]  Baolin Zhang,et al.  A novel hysteresis current control for active power filter with constant frequency , 2004 .

[21]  Paolo Mattavelli,et al.  Comparison of current control techniques for active filter applications , 1998, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[22]  Lorenzo Marconi,et al.  Robust nonlinear control of shunt active filters for harmonic current compensation , 2007, Autom..