Comparative Study of FOREX Trading Systems Built with SVR+GHSOM and Genetic Algorithms Optimization of Technical Indicators

Considerable effort has been made by researchers from various areas of science to forecast financial time series such as stock market and foreign exchange market (Forex). Recent studies have shown that the market can be outperformed by trading systems built with computational intelligence techniques. This study applies the Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique to optimize technical indicators parameters in order to maximize profit in the nine most tradable foreign exchange rates. Fifteen trading systems were created by combining four technical indicators optimized by the GA. It is then compared to an SVR+GHSOM model trading system and an analysis is performed to assess the most adaptable model in a period of international economic crisis. We report in the experiments that the GA model was far superior compared to the SVR+GHSOM model in the test period. The comparison considered performance measures such as profitability (ROI) and the maximum draw down (MD). The experiments have also shown that it is possible to increase profit by adjusting the risk parameter (lots size), at the expense of increasing the risk.

[1]  Vassilis S. Kodogiannis,et al.  Forecasting Financial Time Series using Neural Network and Fuzzy System-based Techniques , 2002, Neural Computing & Applications.

[2]  E. Fama Random Walks in Stock Market Prices , 1965 .

[3]  Andreas Rauber,et al.  The growing hierarchical self-organizing map: exploratory analysis of high-dimensional data , 2002, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[4]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines , 2011, TIST.

[5]  K. Deb An Efficient Constraint Handling Method for Genetic Algorithms , 2000 .

[6]  Manoranjan Maiti,et al.  An application of real-coded genetic algorithm (RCGA) for mixed integer non-linear programming in two-storage multi-item inventory model with discount policy , 2006, Appl. Math. Comput..

[7]  Kazuhiro Matsui,et al.  Neighborhood evaluation in acquiring stock trading strategy using genetic algorithms , 2010, 2010 International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition.

[8]  Paolo Vitale,et al.  Foreign exchange intervention: how to signal policy objectives and stabilise the economy , 2003 .

[9]  Chee Kheong Siew,et al.  Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications , 2006, Neurocomputing.

[10]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts , 1991, Neural Computation.

[11]  Leonidas Anastasakis,et al.  Exchange rate forecasting using a combined parametric and nonparametric self-organising modelling approach , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[12]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  A formal analysis of stopping criteria of decomposition methods for support vector machines , 2002, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[13]  Michael G. Madden,et al.  A Neural Network Approach to Predicting Stock Exchange Movements using External Factors , 2005, SGAI Conf..

[14]  An-Sing Chen,et al.  Regression neural network for error correction in foreign exchange forecasting and trading , 2004, Comput. Oper. Res..

[15]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  The self-organizing map , 1990, Neurocomputing.

[16]  Kusum Deep,et al.  A real coded genetic algorithm for solving integer and mixed integer optimization problems , 2009, Appl. Math. Comput..

[17]  Adriano Lorena Inácio de Oliveira,et al.  A foreign exchange market trading system by combining GHSOM and SVR , 2012, The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).

[18]  Hujun Yin,et al.  Exchange rate prediction using hybrid neural networks and trading indicators , 2009, Neurocomputing.

[19]  David E. Goldberg,et al.  Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization and Machine Learning , 1988 .

[20]  Sheng-Hsun Hsu,et al.  A two-stage architecture for stock price forecasting by integrating self-organizing map and support vector regression , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[21]  Michael G. Madden,et al.  A neural network approach to predicting stock exchange movements using external factors , 2005, Knowl. Based Syst..

[22]  Kimon P. Valavanis,et al.  Surveying stock market forecasting techniques - Part II: Soft computing methods , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[23]  Lijuan Cao,et al.  Support vector machines experts for time series forecasting , 2003, Neurocomputing.

[24]  Kin Keung Lai,et al.  Multistage RBF neural network ensemble learning for exchange rates forecasting , 2008, Neurocomputing.

[25]  Bernhard Schölkopf,et al.  A tutorial on support vector regression , 2004, Stat. Comput..

[26]  Chih-Chou Chiu,et al.  Financial time series forecasting using independent component analysis and support vector regression , 2009, Decis. Support Syst..