Wheat Permittivity Measurements in Free Space

Requirements for a free space microwave transmission measurernent system for determining the permittivity of grain are analyzed. Experimental verification of these requirements is providedfor two cultivars ofhard red winter wheat of various densities, moisture contents and temperatures in the frequency range from 10 to 18 GHz. Uncertainties in the dielectric constant determination are less than ±1%, and those for the loss factor are less than ,±.3%.