Polyethylene Grafted Silica Nanoparticles Prepared via Surface-Initiated ROMP.

Polyethylene and nanosilica represent the most ubiquitous commodity plastic and nanocomposite filler, respectively. Despite their potential utility, few examples exist in the literature of successfully combining these two materials to form polyethylene nanocomposites. Synthesizing well-defined polyethylene grafted to a surface is a significant challenge in the nanocomposites community. Presented here is a synthetic approach toward polyethylene grafted nanoparticles with controllable graft density and molecular weight of the grafted polymer. The variably grafted nanoparticles were then incorporated into a commercial high density polyethylene matrix. The synthesis, characterization, and challenges in making these materials are discussed.

[1]  G. Coates,et al.  Single polymer growth dynamics , 2017, Science.

[2]  K. Lozano,et al.  Dodecylamine functionalization of carbon nanotubes to improve dispersion, thermal and mechanical properties of polyethylene based nanocomposites , 2017 .

[3]  Yang Zheng,et al.  Matrix-Free Polymer Nanocomposite Thermoplastic Elastomers , 2017 .

[4]  C. Breneman,et al.  Investigation of dielectric breakdown in silica-epoxy nanocomposites using designed interfaces. , 2017, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[5]  M. Khani,et al.  Well‐defined polyisoprene‐grafted silica nanoparticles via the RAFT process , 2017 .

[6]  R. Cheng,et al.  Ethylene Polymerization over MgCl2/SiO2 Bi-Supported Ziegler–Natta Hybrid Titanium/Vanadium Catalysts , 2017 .

[7]  M. Khani,et al.  Tunable Multiscale Nanoparticle Ordering by Polymer Crystallization , 2017, ACS central science.

[8]  M. Khani,et al.  Poly(alkyl methacrylate)-grafted silica nanoparticles in polyethylene nanocomposites , 2017 .

[9]  Mitra S. Ganewatta,et al.  Biobased Plastics and Elastomers from Renewable Rosin via “Living” Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization , 2016 .

[10]  M. Terano,et al.  Well-Defined Polypropylene/Polypropylene-Grafted Silica Nanocomposites: Roles of Number and Molecular Weight of Grafted Chains on Mechanistic Reinforcement , 2016, Polymers.

[11]  E. Prouzet,et al.  The formation and study of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(norbornene) block-copolymers on the surface of titanium-dioxide particles: a novel approach towards application of si-ROMP to larger surface modification , 2016 .

[12]  Jin-Yong Dong,et al.  Synthesis of polypropylene nanocomposites using graphite oxide-intercalated Ziegler–Natta catalyst , 2015 .

[13]  Zhiqiang Fan,et al.  Ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization with supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts prepared by immobilizing TiCl3(OAr) onto MgCl2 , 2015 .

[14]  L. Schadler,et al.  Dielectric breakdown strength of epoxy bimodal-polymer-brush-grafted core functionalized silica nanocomposites , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[15]  E. Cochran,et al.  Synthesis of Polyolefin/Layered Silicate Nanocomposites via Surface-Initiated Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization , 2013 .

[16]  L. Schadler,et al.  Thermomechanical Properties of Bimodal Brush Modified Nanoparticle Composites , 2013 .

[17]  S. Nagano,et al.  High-density liquid-crystalline azobenzene polymer brush attained by surface-initiated ring-opening metathesis polymerization. , 2013, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[18]  A. Pegoretti,et al.  (Re)processing effects on linear low-density polyethylene/silica nanocomposites , 2013, Journal of Polymer Research.

[19]  H. Schmidt,et al.  Completely miscible polyethylene nanocomposites. , 2012, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[20]  J. Eisch Fifty Years of Ziegler–Natta Polymerization: From Serendipity to Science. A Personal Account , 2012 .

[21]  S. Bose,et al.  Effect of functionalized graphene on the physical properties of linear low density polyethylene nanocomposites , 2012 .

[22]  J. Vilas,et al.  Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization Kinetics of Cyclooctene with Second Generation Grubbs’ Catalyst , 2010 .

[23]  Y. Kissin,et al.  Supported Magnesium/Titanium‐Based Ziegler Catalysts for Production of Polyethylene , 2010 .

[24]  Linda S. Schadler,et al.  Anisotropic self-assembly of spherical polymer-grafted nanoparticles. , 2009, Nature materials.

[25]  Brian C. Peoples,et al.  Highly dispersed clay-polyolefin nanocomposites free of compatibilizers, via the in situ polymerization of alpha-olefins by clay-supported catalysts. , 2008, Chemical communications.

[26]  F. He,et al.  A new strategy to prepare polyethylene nanocomposites by using a late-transition-metal catalyst supported on AlEt3-activated organoclay , 2007 .

[27]  Wei Chen,et al.  An efficient approach to surface-initiated ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cyclooctadiene. , 2007, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[28]  Y. Cohen,et al.  Composite particles of polyethylene @ silica. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[29]  C. A. Wilkie,et al.  Polyethylene and polypropylene nanocomposites based on a three component oligomerically-modified clay , 2006 .

[30]  V. Monteil,et al.  Silica/Polyethylene Nanocomposite Particles from Catalytic Emulsion Polymerization , 2006 .

[31]  A. Lele,et al.  In situ polymerization of ethylene with bis(imino)pyridine iron(II) catalysts supported on clay: The synthesis and characterization of polyethylene–clay nanocomposites , 2005 .

[32]  Wei Zhang,et al.  A novel polyethylene/palygorskite nanocomposite prepared via in-situ coordinated polymerization , 2002 .

[33]  E. Giannelis,et al.  Synthesis and characterization of polyolefin–silicate nanocomposites: a catalyst intercalation and in situ polymerization approach† , 1999 .

[34]  P. C. Jain,et al.  Melting behaviour of isotactic polypropylene isothermally crystallized from the melt , 1986 .

[35]  D. Bassett,et al.  On the lamellar morphology of isotactic polypropylene spherulites , 1984 .