Saurichthys ( Pisces , Actinopterygii ) teeth from the Lower Triassic of Spitsbergen , with comments on their stable isotope composition ( 13 C and 18 O ) and X − ray

A rich collection of exceptionally preserved Lower Triassic fossil fish remains obtained during the Polish Spitsbergen Expedition of 2005 includes many isolated teeth be− lieved to belong to a saurichthyid actinopterygian. Stable isotope analysis ( 13C and 18O) of putative Saurichthys teeth from the Hornsund area (South Spitsbergen) acting as a paleoenvironmental proxy has permitted trophic−level reconstruction and comparison with other Lower Triassic fish teeth from the same location. The broader range of 13C values ob− tained for durophagous teeth of the hybodont selachian, Lissodus, probably reflects its mi− gratory behaviour and perhaps a greater feeding diversity. X−ray microcomputed tomogra− phy (XMT), a non−destructive technique, is used for the first time in order to elucidate de− tails of tooth histology, the results of which suggest that the method has considerable poten− tial as a future analytical tool.

[1]  M. Dohnalik,et al.  Blastogeny in tabulate corals: case studies using X-ray microtomography , 2013 .

[2]  C. Stringer,et al.  The tooth of a Neanderthal child from Stajnia Cave, Poland. , 2013, Journal of human evolution.

[3]  J. Nielsen,et al.  Carbon and oxygen isotope records of Permian brachiopods from relatively low and high palaeolatitudes: climatic seasonality and evaporation , 2012 .

[4]  Matthias Franz,et al.  Palaeoenvironments of the late Triassic Rhaetian Sea: Implications from oxygen and strontium isotopes of hybodont shark teeth , 2012 .

[5]  Ilja Kogan,et al.  Saurichthys and other fossil fishes from the late Smithian (Early Triassic) of Bear Lake County (Idaho, USA), with a discussion of saurichthyid palaeogeography and evolution , 2012 .

[6]  M. Binkowski,et al.  The ‘Polish Solnhofen’: a long‐awaited alternative? , 2012 .

[7]  Yuan-lin Sun,et al.  New Saurichthyid Actinopterygian Fishes from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Southwestern China , 2011 .

[8]  M. Binkowski,et al.  X-ray Microtomography (XMT) of Fossil Brachiopod Shell Interiors for Taxonomy , 2011 .

[9]  M. Sánchez-Villagra,et al.  Potential genetic bases of morphological evolution in the triassic fish Saurichthys. , 2010, Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution.

[10]  A. Bonin,et al.  Revised phosphate–water fractionation equation reassessing paleotemperatures derived from biogenic apatite , 2010 .

[11]  H. A. Nakrem,et al.  Lower Permian Bryozoans from Southern and Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard , 2009 .

[12]  B. Błażejowski Foraminifers from the Treskelodden Formation [Carboniferous-Permian] of south Spitsbergen , 2009 .

[13]  S. Renesto,et al.  Exceptional preservation of embryos in the actinopterygian Saurichthys from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland , 2009 .

[14]  Yuan-lin Sun,et al.  New species of Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: Saurichthyidae) from Middle Triassic (Anisian) of Yunnan Province, China , 2009 .

[15]  M. Ishiyama,et al.  Tooth enamel and enameloid in actinopterygian fish , 2009 .

[16]  Mark D Sutton,et al.  Tomographic techniques for the study of exceptionally preserved fossils , 2008, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[17]  A. Ivanov,et al.  New chondrichthyan teeth from the Early Carboniferous of Britain and Russia , 2008 .

[18]  G. Benz,et al.  Isotopic composition of recent shark teeth as a proxy for environmental conditions , 2001 .

[19]  G. Storrs Fossil vertebrate faunas of the British Rhaetian (latest Triassic) , 1994 .

[20]  H. A. Nakrem,et al.  PERMIAN BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF SVALBARD (ARCTIC NORWAY)—A REVIEW , 1992 .

[21]  Y. Kolodny,et al.  Oxygen isotope variations in phosphate of biogenic apatites, III. Conodonts , 1984 .

[22]  L. Feldkamp,et al.  Practical cone-beam algorithm , 1984 .

[23]  Y. Kolodny,et al.  Oxygen isotope variations in phosphate of biogenic apatites, I. Fish bone apatite—rechecking the rules of the game , 1983 .

[24]  K. Birkenmajer,et al.  Lower Triassic shark and other fish teeth from Hornsund, south Spitsbergen , 1979 .

[25]  A. Miles,et al.  Autoradiographic study of the formation of enameloid and dentine matrices in teleost fishes using tritiated amino acids , 1974, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[26]  B. Gardiner A revision of certain actinopterygian and coelacanth fishes, chiefly from the Lower Lias , 1960 .

[27]  M. Tichomirowa,et al.  Oxygen isotopes from hybodont shark tooth enameloid - Palaeoenvironmental implications for the late Triassic Central European Basin , 2010 .

[28]  J. Fischer,et al.  Palaeoecological implications of the hybodont shark Lissodus of the Rhaetian Central European Basin using oxygen isotopes , 2009 .

[29]  D. Blomeier,et al.  Geology of Svalbard , 2007 .

[30]  B. Błażejowski,et al.  Schellwienia arctica [Fusulinidae] from the Carboniferous-?Permian strata of the Treskelodden Formation, south Spitsbergen , 2006 .

[31]  A. Tintori,et al.  Feeding specializations in Late Triassic fishes , 2005 .

[32]  B. Błażejowski,et al.  Shark teeth from the Lower Triassic of Spitsbergen and their histology , 2004 .

[33]  M. Ishiyama,et al.  The structure and development of the collar enameloid in two teleost fishes, Halichoeres poecilopterus and Pagrus major , 2004, Anatomy and Embryology.

[34]  C. Underwood,et al.  Status of the hybodont genus Lissodus Brough , 2002 .

[35]  T. Bürgin,et al.  Kieferreste eines grossen Strahlenflossers (Osteichthyes; Actinopterygii) aus der ostalpinen Obertrias der Bergüner Stöcke (Kanton Graubünden, Schweiz) und Diskussion der Validität von ? Birgeria costata (Münster 1839) , 1993 .

[36]  T. Bürgin,et al.  Zähne und Kieferreste der Gattung Birgeria (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) aus der ostalpinen Obertrias der Bergüner Stöcke (Kanton Graubünden, Schweiz) , 1992 .

[37]  J. Griffith A fragmentary specimen of Saurichthys sp. from the Upper Beaufort Series of South Africa , 1978 .

[38]  A. Gaździcki,et al.  Rhaetian fish remains from the, Tatra Mountains , 1977 .

[39]  J. Trammer,et al.  Lower Triassic conodonts from Hornsund, South Spitsbergen , 1975 .

[40]  W. B. Harland,et al.  The Triassic stratigraphy of Svalbard , 1965 .

[41]  E. Stensiö Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen , 1921 .