Rate of capillary rise in soil

A rigorous closed-form analytical solution is developed for analyzing the rate of capillary rise in soils. The new solution can be reduced to Terzaghi's classical solution if the nonlinearity in the hydraulic conductivity with changing soil suction is ignored. Results obtained using the new solution are compared with Terzaghi's classical solution and a series of previously documented experimental data from open-tube capillary rise tests. The new solution is a significant improvement over the previous solution, thus providing more realistic and practical predictions for the rate of capillary rise in unsaturated soils.

[1]  Tao-Wei Feng,et al.  Fall-cone penetration and water content relationship of clays , 2000 .

[2]  T. Feng,et al.  Using a Small Ring and a Fall-Cone to Determine the Plastic Limit , 2004 .

[3]  N. T. Burdine Relative Permeability Calculations From Pore Size Distribution Data , 1953 .

[4]  A. Corey Mechanics of Immiscible Fluids in Porous Media , 1986 .

[5]  Ross E. Moore,et al.  Water conduction from shallow water tables , 1939 .

[6]  W. R. Gardner SOME STEADY‐STATE SOLUTIONS OF THE UNSATURATED MOISTURE FLOW EQUATION WITH APPLICATION TO EVAPORATION FROM A WATER TABLE , 1958 .

[7]  D P Krynine,et al.  CAPILLARITY TESTS BY CAPILLARIMETER AND BY SOIL FILLED TUBES , 1947 .

[8]  Water Movement in Glass Bead Porous Media: 3. Theoretical Analyses of Capillary Rise into Initially Dry Media , 1995 .

[9]  Mansfield Merriman,et al.  American Civil Engineers' Handbook , 2012, Nature.

[10]  Tao-Wei Feng A linear log d log w model for the determination of consistency limits of soils , 2001 .

[11]  R. S. MALIK,et al.  MAXIMAL CAPILLARY RISE FLUX AS A FUNCTION OF HEIGHT FROM THE WATER TABLE , 1989 .

[12]  Jayantha Kodikara Discussion of “Rate of Capillary Rise in Soil” by N. Lu and W. J. Likos , 2006 .

[13]  D. Quéré,et al.  Inertial capillarity , 1997 .

[14]  J. Skopp Vadose Zone Hydrology , 2002 .

[15]  K. Terzaghi Theoretical Soil Mechanics , 1943 .

[16]  Srijib Chakrabarti,et al.  LABORATORY ASSESSMENT OF CAPILLARY RISE IN STABILISED PAVEMENT MATERIALS , 2003 .