Of monsters and mayhem: Teaching suspense stories in a Singapore classroom

This paper draws on the findings of a three-year, observation-cum-intervention research project that focuses on the textual practices of middle school teachers in Singapore. Specifically, the focus here is on the teaching of suspense narratives to a class of average, lower middle school students as part of the 'text-type' syllabus adopted in Singapore's schools since 2001. The paper will reveal, through close analysis of a unit of work and two lesson transcripts, how one English teacher constructs, scaffolds and implements a series of lessons to develop her students' awareness of and competency in the construction and deconstruction of suspense in narrative writing. It argues that it is the teacher's ability to make use of connected learnings and explicit instruction to raise the overall intellectual quality of her lessons that contributes to the development of her students' textual competence. The paper closes with a critical appraisal of the lessons and a discussion of the implications this study has for writing teachers and researchers.

[1]  G. Wells Talk about Text: Where Literacy is Learned and Taught , 1990 .

[2]  W. K. Ho,et al.  Education In Singapore: A Book Of Readings , 1997 .

[3]  Fred M. Newmann Authentic Achievement: Restructuring Schools for Intellectual Quality , 1996 .

[4]  Betty McDonald,et al.  Assessment in Service-Learning. , 2012 .

[5]  Anneliese Kramer‐Dahl Abuses of grammar teaching: the role of crisis discourse in appropriating a potentially innovative language syllabus for Singapore schools , 2004 .

[6]  M. Halliday Spoken and Written Language , 1989 .

[7]  L. Delpit The Silenced Dialogue: Power and Pedagogy in Educating Other People's Children , 1988 .

[8]  Peter Teo Outside In/Inside Out: Bridging the Gap in Literacy Education in Singapore Classrooms , 2008 .

[9]  B. Cope,et al.  The Powers of Literacy: A Genre Approach to Teaching Writing , 1993 .

[10]  Michael Halliday,et al.  An Introduction to Functional Grammar , 1985 .

[11]  J. Logan,et al.  The Last Samurai , 2003 .

[12]  Lawrence Jun Zhang,et al.  Knowledge, beliefs and syllabus implementation: A study of English language teachers in Singapore , 2005 .

[13]  A. Koh Singapore Education in “New Times”: Global/local imperatives , 2004 .

[14]  L. Delpit Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom , 1995 .

[15]  Dana L. Kelly,et al.  International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement , 1998 .

[16]  E. Moje,et al.  The Future of Middle School Literacy Education , 2003, English Education.

[17]  Geoffrey Williams,et al.  Literacy in Society , 1996 .

[18]  C. Dixon,et al.  Classroom discourse and opportunities to learn: An ethnographic study of knowledge construction in a bilingual third‐grade classroom , 1995 .

[19]  Gunther Kress,et al.  Literacy in the New Media Age , 2003 .

[20]  Claire Wyatt-Smith,et al.  Curriculum Literacies: Expanding domains of assessment , 2003 .

[21]  Geoff Bull,et al.  The Literacy Lexicon , 1996 .

[22]  S. Engel Thought and Language , 1964 .

[23]  Catherine Wallace,et al.  Inside Out/Outside In: A study of reading in ESOL classrooms in English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) - case studies of provision, learners' needs and resources , 2004 .

[24]  A. Haworth Bakhtin in the Classroom: What Constitutes a Dialogic Text? Some Lessons from Small Group Interaction , 1999 .

[25]  J. Dewey The School and Society , 2019 .

[26]  Judith L. Green,et al.  Talking knowledge into being: Discursive and social practices in classrooms , 1993 .

[27]  A. Wilkinson,et al.  The Development of Writing , 1980 .

[28]  Jacquelynne S. Eccles,et al.  Negative Effects of Traditional Middle Schools on Students' Motivation , 1993, The Elementary School Journal.

[29]  P. Freebody,et al.  Literacy as engaging with new forms of life: The 'four roles' model , 2003 .

[30]  Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics , 1983 .

[31]  Fred M. Newmann,et al.  The Quality of Intellectual Work in Chicago Schools: A Baseline Report , 2010 .

[32]  B. Rogoff The Cultural Nature of Human Development , 2003 .

[33]  P. Gibbons Mediating Language Learning: Teacher Interactions With ESL Students in a Content-Based Classroom , 2003 .

[34]  Megan Watkins Policing the Text: Structuralism's Stranglehold on Australian Language and Literacy Pedagogy , 1999 .

[35]  August H. Mason,et al.  Writing and Thinking , 1932 .

[36]  Sabine Glesner,et al.  Editorial , 1864, Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung.