Fast response digital PID control circuit for DC-DC converter

This paper presents a new fast response digital PID control circuit for dc-dc converter and its dynamic characteristics. In the conventional digital PID control method, the sampling rate is single and the calculation process of P-I-D control is series. On the other hand, in the proposed method, the sampling rate is divided each sampling period and the calculation process of P and I-D controls is parallel. The sampling interval and points for I-D control are same to the conventional method. However, the sampling point of P control is oversampling during the switching period of the converter. The simulation and experiment results of the output voltage against the step change of the load are discussed. As a result, it is revealed experimentally that the fast transient response is obtained. The convergence time of output voltage of proposed method is less than 1/3 of that of conventional one when the output smoothing capacitance becomes small.

[1]  Seth R. Sanders,et al.  Architecture and IC implementation of a digital VRM controller , 2003 .

[2]  Q. M. Li A low-cost configurable PWM controller using programmable system-on-chip , 2003, IEEE 34th Annual Conference on Power Electronics Specialist, 2003. PESC '03..

[3]  F. Kurokawa,et al.  Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of Digitally Controlled Switching Power Converter , 2007, 2007 Power Conversion Conference - Nagoya.

[4]  John Y. Hung,et al.  PID controller modifications to improve steady-state performance of digital controllers for buck and boost converters , 2002, APEC. Seventeenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (Cat. No.02CH37335).

[5]  Aleksandar Prodic,et al.  Oversampled digital power controller with bumpless transition between sampling frequencies , 2009, 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.