Image Search Engines An Overview by Th . Gevers and
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] D. Barry,et al. Saturation , 2012, Leonardo.
[2] Christof Koch,et al. A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis , 2009 .
[3] S. Panchanathan,et al. Image and Video Indexing in the Compressed Domain : A Critical Review , 2007 .
[4] Tom Minka,et al. Vision texture for annotation , 1995, Multimedia Systems.
[5] Hiroshi Murase,et al. Visual learning and recognition of 3-d objects from appearance , 2005, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[6] David A. Forsyth,et al. Automatic Detection of Human Nudes , 1999, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[7] Atsushi Imiya,et al. Linear Scale-Space has First been Proposed in Japan , 1999, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision.
[8] Remco C. Veltkamp,et al. Reliable and Efficient Pattern Matching Using an Affine Invariant Metric , 1999, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[9] Stephen M. Smith,et al. SUSAN—A New Approach to Low Level Image Processing , 1997, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[10] Alex Pentland,et al. Photobook: Content-based manipulation of image databases , 1996, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[11] Shree K. Nayar,et al. Reflectance based object recognition , 1996, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[12] Tanveer F. Syeda-Mahmood,et al. Data and Model-Driven Selection Using Color Regions , 1992, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[13] Michael J. Swain,et al. Color indexing , 1991, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[14] David A. Forsyth,et al. A novel algorithm for color constancy , 1990, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[15] Gudrun Klinker,et al. A physical approach to color image understanding , 1989, International Journal of Computer Vision.
[16] Theo Gevers,et al. Robust histogram construction from color invariants for object recognition , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.
[17] Michael S. Lew,et al. Color Based Image Retrieval , 2001 .
[18] Remco C. Veltkamp,et al. State of the Art in Shape Matching , 2001, Principles of Visual Information Retrieval.
[19] Marcel Worring,et al. Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[20] Pietro Perona,et al. Towards automatic discovery of object categories , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).
[21] Paul A. Viola,et al. Boosting Image Retrieval , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).
[22] Daniel P. Huttenlocher,et al. Integrating color, texture, and geometry for image retrieval , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).
[23] Nuno Vasconcelos,et al. A probabilistic architecture for content-based image retrieval , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).
[24] Ingemar J. Cox,et al. The Bayesian image retrieval system, PicHunter: theory, implementation, and psychophysical experiments , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..
[25] Arnold W. M. Smeulders,et al. PicToSeek: combining color and shape invariant features for image retrieval , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..
[26] Th. Gevers,et al. Color constant texture segmentation , 2000 .
[27] Chiou-Shann Fuh,et al. Hierarchical color image region segmentation for content-based image retrieval system , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..
[28] Leslie J. Kitchen,et al. Object-based image similarity computation using inductive learning of contour-segment relations , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..
[29] Vladimir N. Vapnik,et al. The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory , 2000, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.
[30] Arnold W. M. Smeulders,et al. Measurement of color invariants , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).
[31] Narendra Ahuja,et al. Learning to recognize objects , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).
[32] Anil K. Jain,et al. Statistical Pattern Recognition: A Review , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[33] Qi Tian,et al. Discriminant-EM algorithm with application to image retrieval , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).
[34] Paul H. Lewis,et al. Semiotics and agents for integrating and navigating through multimedia representations of concepts , 1999, Electronic Imaging.
[35] Rohini K. Srihari,et al. Geometric histogram: a distribution of geometric configurations of color subsets , 1999, Electronic Imaging.
[36] Benoit Huet,et al. Line Pattern Retrieval Using Relational Histograms , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[37] Nicu Sebe,et al. Multi-scale sub-image search , 1999, MULTIMEDIA '99.
[38] Xosé R. Fernández-Vidal,et al. The RGFF Representational Model: A System for the Automatically Learned Partitioning of 'Visual Patterns' in Digital Images , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[39] Raimondo Schettini,et al. Similarity retrieval of trademark images , 1999, Proceedings 10th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing.
[40] Jesús Favela,et al. TIVA Applications: Image Retrieval Agent: Integrating Image Content and Text , 1999, IEEE Intell. Syst..
[41] Raimondo Schettini,et al. A relevance feedback mechanism for content-based image retrieval , 1999, Inf. Process. Manag..
[42] Simone Santini,et al. Similarity Measures , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[43] D. Ashlock,et al. Texture synthesis with tandem genetic algorithms using nonparametric partially ordered Markov models , 1999, Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation-CEC99 (Cat. No. 99TH8406).
[44] Konstantinos N. Plataniotis,et al. A Novel Vector-Based Approach to Color Image Retrieval Using a Vector Angular-Based Distance Measure , 1999, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..
[45] Eric J. Pauwels,et al. Finding Salient Regions in Images: Nonparametric Clustering for Image Segmentation and Grouping , 1999, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..
[46] Alberto Del Bimbo,et al. Visual information retrieval , 1999 .
[47] Aleksandra Mojsilovic,et al. Matching and retrieval based on the vocabulary and grammar of color patterns , 1999, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems.
[48] Luigi Cinque,et al. Color-based image retrieval using spatial-chromatic histograms , 1999, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems.
[49] Michael J. Swain. Searching for multimedia on the World Wide Web , 1999, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems.
[50] Anil K. Jain,et al. Content-based hierarchical classification of vacation images , 1999, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems.
[51] Luc Van Gool,et al. Content-Based Image Retrieval Based on Local Affinely Invariant Regions , 1999, VISUAL.
[52] Raimondo Schettini,et al. Using a Relevance Feedback Mechanism to Improve Content-Based Image Retrieval , 1999, VISUAL.
[53] Eric J. Pauwels,et al. Automatic Interpretation Based on Robust Segmentation and Shape-Extraction , 1999, VISUAL.
[54] Akihiro Sugimoto,et al. Visualization of Information Spaces to Retrieve and Browse Image Data , 1999, VISUAL.
[55] Nozha Boujemaa,et al. Region Queries without Segmentation for Image Retrieval by Content , 1999, VISUAL.
[56] Eugenio Di Sciascio,et al. Content-Based Image Retrieval over the Web Using Query by Sketch and Relevance Feedback , 1999, VISUAL.
[57] Ronald-Bryan O. Alferez,et al. Geometric and Illumination Invariants for Object Recognition , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[58] Juyang Weng,et al. Hierarchical Discriminant Analysis for Image Retrieval , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[59] Ramin Zabih,et al. Comparing images using joint histograms , 1999, Multimedia Systems.
[60] Trygve Randen,et al. Filtering for Texture Classification: A Comparative Study , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[61] Longin Jan Latecki,et al. Convexity Rule for Shape Decomposition Based on Discrete Contour Evolution , 1999, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..
[62] Simone Santini,et al. Image retrieval by shape and texture , 1999, Pattern Recognit..
[63] Shih-Fu Chang,et al. Integrated spatial and feature image query , 1999, Multimedia Systems.
[64] Arnold W. M. Smeulders,et al. Color-based object recognition , 1997, Pattern Recognit..
[65] Ronald Fagin,et al. Combining Fuzzy Information from Multiple Systems , 1999, J. Comput. Syst. Sci..
[66] Samir I. Shaheen,et al. Image indexing using composite regional color channel features , 1998, Electronic Imaging.
[67] Edward K. Wong,et al. Augmented image histogram for image and video similarity search , 1998, Electronic Imaging.
[68] Anil K. Jain,et al. Bayesian framework for semantic classification of outdoor vacation images , 1998, Electronic Imaging.
[69] Richard Baraniuk,et al. Multiscale texture segmentation using wavelet-domain hidden Markov models , 1998, Conference Record of Thirty-Second Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No.98CH36284).
[70] Elli Angelopoulou,et al. Sign of Gaussian Curvature From Curve Orientation in Photometric Space , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[71] Kannan Ramchandran,et al. A Region-Based Representation of Images in MARS , 1998, J. VLSI Signal Process..
[72] Anil K. Jain,et al. Shape-Based Retrieval: A Case Study With Trademark Image Databases , 1998, Pattern Recognit..
[73] Alberto Del Bimbo,et al. Visual Querying By Color Perceptive Regions , 1998, Pattern Recognit..
[74] Thomas S. Huang,et al. Relevance feedback: a power tool for interactive content-based image retrieval , 1998, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..
[75] Tieniu Tan,et al. Rotation Invariant Texture Features and Their Use in Automatic Script Identification , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[76] Paul A. Viola,et al. Texture recognition using a non-parametric multi-scale statistical model , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No.98CB36231).
[77] B. Kimia,et al. Symmetry-based indexing of image databases , 1998, Proceedings. IEEE Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries (Cat. No.98EX173).
[78] Arnold W. M. Smeulders,et al. Crossing the Divide Between Computer Vision and Databases in Search of Image Databases , 1998, VDB.
[79] Alex Pentland,et al. Beyond eigenfaces: probabilistic matching for face recognition , 1998, Proceedings Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition.
[80] Fernando Pereira,et al. The role of analysis in content-based video coding and indexing , 1998, Signal Process..
[81] Suh-Yin Lee,et al. Similarity Retrieval by 2D C-Trees Matching in Image Databases , 1998, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..
[82] Glenn Healey,et al. Using Zernike moments for the illumination and geometry invariant classification of multispectral texture , 1998, IEEE Trans. Image Process..
[83] Jing Huang,et al. Spatial Color Indexing and Applications , 1998, Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36271).
[84] Jitendra Malik,et al. Color- and texture-based image segmentation using EM and its application to content-based image retrieval , 1998, Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36271).
[85] Luiz A. Costa,et al. Determining the similarity of deformable shapes , 1995, Vision Research.
[86] Raymond T. Ng,et al. Multiresolution subimage similarity matching for large image databases , 1997, Electronic Imaging.
[87] Romain Murenzi,et al. Fast texture database retrieval using extended fractal features , 1997, Electronic Imaging.
[88] Shih-Fu Chang,et al. Visual information retrieval from large distributed online repositories , 1997, CACM.
[89] C.-C. Jay Kuo,et al. Progressive image indexing and retrieval based on embedded wavelet coding , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing.
[90] Chung-Sheng Li,et al. Deriving texture feature set for content-based retrieval of satellite image database , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing.
[91] Hanan Samet,et al. A differential code for shape representation in image database applications , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing.
[92] Haim J. Wolfson,et al. Geometric hashing: an overview , 1997 .
[93] Alessandro Rizzi,et al. Histogram Families for Color-Based Retrieval in Image Databases , 1997, ICIAP.
[94] Olivier D. Faugeras,et al. Algebraic and Geometric Tools to Compute Projective and Permutation Invariants , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[95] Jonathan J. Hull,et al. Document image database retrieval and browsing using texture analysis , 1997, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition.
[96] Peter G. B. Enser,et al. Analysis of user need in image archives , 1997, J. Inf. Sci..
[97] Glenn Healey,et al. Computing illumination-invariant descriptors of spatially filtered color image regions , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..
[98] Alex Pentland,et al. Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Representation , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[99] Serge J. Belongie,et al. Region-based image querying , 1997, 1997 Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries.
[100] S. Sclaroff,et al. ImageRover: a content-based image browser for the World Wide Web , 1997, 1997 Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries.
[101] Jing Huang,et al. Image indexing using color correlograms , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
[102] B. S. Manjunath,et al. Edge flow: A framework of boundary detection and image segmentation , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
[103] Joachim M. Buhmann,et al. Non-parametric similarity measures for unsupervised texture segmentation and image retrieval , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
[104] Edwin R. Hancock,et al. Structural Matching by Discrete Relaxation , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[105] Cordelia Schmid,et al. Local Grayvalue Invariants for Image Retrieval , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[106] Euripides G. M. Petrakis,et al. Similarity Searching in Medical Image Databases , 1997, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng..
[107] Mohan S. Kankanhalli,et al. Shape Measures for Content Based Image Retrieval: A Comparison , 1997, Inf. Process. Manag..
[108] Andre Zaccarin,et al. Multiscale autoregressive image representation for texture segmentation , 1997, Electronic Imaging.
[109] Rama Chellappa,et al. Multiresolution Gauss-Markov random field models for texture segmentation , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..
[110] Shih-Fu Chang,et al. VisualSEEk: a fully automated content-based image query system , 1997, MULTIMEDIA '96.
[111] Alberto Del Bimbo,et al. Visual Image Retrieval by Elastic Matching of User Sketches , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[112] Paul L. Rosin. Edges: saliency measures and automatic thresholding , 1997, Machine Vision and Applications.
[113] Alexander Dimai,et al. Spatial encoding using differences of global features , 1997, Electronic Imaging.
[114] Stan Sclaroff,et al. Deformable prototypes for encoding shape categories in image databases , 1995, Pattern Recognit..
[115] Qing-Long Zhang,et al. A Unified Approach to Iconic Indexing, Retrieval, and Maintenance of Spatial Relationships in Image Databases , 1996, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..
[116] Georgy L. Gimel'farb,et al. On retrieving textured images from an image database , 1996, Pattern Recognit..
[117] Alan L. Yuille,et al. Region Competition: Unifying Snakes, Region Growing, and Bayes/MDL for Multiband Image Segmentation , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[118] Matti Pietikäinen,et al. Accurate color discrimination with classification based on feature distributions , 1996, Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.
[119] Michael Shneier,et al. Exploiting the JPEG Compression Scheme for Image Retrieval , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[120] B. S. Manjunath,et al. Texture Features for Browsing and Retrieval of Image Data , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[121] Ricky K. Taira,et al. A Knowledge-Based Approach for Retrieving Images by Content , 1996, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng..
[122] Hsinchun Chen,et al. A Parallel Computing Approach to Creating Engineering Concept Spaces for Semantic Retrieval: The Illinois Digital Library Initiative Project , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[123] Anil K. Jain,et al. Image retrieval using color and shape , 1996, Pattern Recognit..
[124] Fang Liu,et al. Periodicity, Directionality, and Randomness: Wold Features for Image Modeling and Retrieval , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[125] Brian V. Funt,et al. Color Angular Indexing , 1996, ECCV.
[126] Herbert Süße,et al. The Method of Normalization to Determine Invariants , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[127] Ellen Riloff,et al. Text databases and information retrieval , 1996, CSUR.
[128] Glenn Healey,et al. The Illumination-Invariant Recognition of 3D Objects Using Local Color Invariants , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[129] Sethuraman Panchanathan,et al. Image indexing using wavelet vector quantization , 1995, Other Conferences.
[130] Hong Heather Yu,et al. Scenic classification methods for image and video databases , 1995, Other Conferences.
[131] C.-C. Jay Kuo,et al. Content-based image retrieval using multiresolution histogram representation , 1995, Other Conferences.
[132] Shi-Nine Yang,et al. Color image retrieval based on hidden Markov models , 1995, Proceedings., International Conference on Image Processing.
[133] Glenn Healey,et al. Markov Random Field Models for Unsupervised Segmentation of Textured Color Images , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[134] David Salesin,et al. Fast multiresolution image querying , 1995, SIGGRAPH.
[135] Rajiv Mehrotra,et al. Similar-Shape Retrieval in Shape Data Management , 1995, Computer.
[136] James S. Duncan,et al. Arrangement: A Spatial Relation Between Parts for Evaluating Similarity of Tomographic Section , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[137] Dragutin Petkovic,et al. Query by Image and Video Content: The QBIC System , 1995, Computer.
[138] Anil K. Jain,et al. Locating text in complex color images , 1995, Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition.
[139] L. Clarke,et al. Tree structured wavelet transform segmentation of microcalcifications in digital mammography. , 1995, Medical physics.
[140] Pengfei Zhu,et al. On Critical Point Detection of Digital Shapes , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[141] Michael Werman,et al. Similarity and Affine Invariant Distances Between 2D Point Sets , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[142] James Lee Hafner,et al. Efficient Color Histogram Indexing for Quadratic Form Distance Functions , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[143] Jiri Matas,et al. On representation and matching of multi-coloured objects , 1995, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.
[144] Brian V. Funt,et al. Color Constant Color Indexing , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[145] Farzin Mokhtarian,et al. Silhouette-Based Isolated Object Recognition through Curvature Scale Space , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[146] Leonidas J. Guibas,et al. Fixed-window image descriptors for image retrieval , 1995, Electronic Imaging.
[147] Markus A. Stricker,et al. Similarity of color images , 1995, Electronic Imaging.
[148] Ehud Rivlin,et al. Local Invariants For Recognition , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[149] Samantha Kelly Hastings,et al. Query Categories in a Study of Intellectual Access to Digitized Art Images. , 1995 .
[150] Michael J. Swain,et al. The capacity of color histogram indexing , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
[151] G D Finlayson,et al. Spectral sharpening: sensor transformations for improved color constancy. , 1994, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.
[152] C. Chui,et al. Wavelets : theory, algorithms, and applications , 1994 .
[153] T. Kato,et al. Rough sketch-based image information retrieval , 1993 .
[154] Andrew Zisserman,et al. Applications of Invariance in Computer Vision , 1993, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
[155] Jian Fan,et al. Texture Classification by Wavelet Packet Signatures , 1993, MVA.
[156] Shi-Kuo Chang,et al. Image Information Systems: Where Do We Go From Here? , 1992, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng..
[157] Toshikazu Kato,et al. A sketch retrieval method for full color image database-query by visual example , 1992, [1992] Proceedings. 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition.
[158] Ingrid Daubechies,et al. Ten Lectures on Wavelets , 1992 .
[159] Anil K. Jain,et al. Texture classification and segmentation using multiresolution simultaneous autoregressive models , 1992, Pattern Recognit..
[160] Jan-Olof Eklundh,et al. Scale-space primal sketch: construction and experiments , 1992, Image Vis. Comput..
[161] Glenn Healey,et al. Segmenting images using normalized color , 1992, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..
[162] Calvin C. Gotlieb,et al. Texture descriptors based on co-occurrence matrices , 1990, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..
[163] R. Bajcsy,et al. Color image segmentation with detection of highlights and local illumination induced by inter-reflections , 1990, [1990] Proceedings. 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.
[164] Alireza Khotanzad,et al. Invariant Image Recognition by Zernike Moments , 1990, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..
[165] Mark S. Drew,et al. Color constancy computation in near-Mondrian scenes using a finite dimensional linear model , 1988, Proceedings CVPR '88: The Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
[166] Gregory Ashby,et al. Toward a Unified Theory of Similarity and Recognition , 1988 .
[167] Didier Dubois,et al. A review of fuzzy set aggregation connectives , 1985, Inf. Sci..
[168] Steven A. Shafer,et al. Using color to separate reflection components , 1985 .
[169] Antonin Guttman,et al. R-trees: a dynamic index structure for spatial searching , 1984, SIGMOD '84.
[170] E. Land. The retinex theory of color vision. , 1977, Scientific American.
[171] D. Rubin,et al. Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM - algorithm plus discussions on the paper , 1977 .
[172] J. Kender. Saturation, Heu, And Normalized Color: Calculation, Digitization Effects, and Use. , 1976 .
[173] M. Federson,et al. Periodicity. , 2019, Medical critic and psychological journal.