A Determination of the Local Density of White Dwarf Stars

The most recent version of the Catalog of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs lists 2249 white dwarf stars. Among these stars are 109 white dwarfs that have either reliable trigonometric parallaxes or color-based distance moduli that place them at a distance within 20 pc of the Sun. Most of these nearby white dwarfs are isolated stars, but 28 (25% of the sample) are in binary systems, including such well-known systems as Sirius A/B and Procyon A/B. There are also three double degenerate systems in this sample of the local white dwarf population. The sample of local white dwarfs is largely complete out to 13 pc, and the local density of white dwarf stars is found to be 5.0 ? 0.7 ? 10-3 pc-3, with a corresponding mass density of 3.4 ? 0.5 ? 10-3 M? pc-3.

[1]  R. H. Brown,et al.  A Redetermination of the Mass of Procyon , 2000 .

[2]  A. Putney Surveying DC White Dwarfs for Magnetic Fields , 1997 .

[3]  V. Weidemann White Dwarf Space Densities and Birth Rates Reconsidered , 1991 .

[4]  J. Greenstein,et al.  A proposed new white dwarf spectral classification system , 1983 .

[5]  M. S. Matthews,et al.  The Galaxy and the solar system , 1986 .

[6]  Paul S. Smith,et al.  Three new BL Lacertae objects in the Palomar-Green Survey , 1993 .

[7]  J. A. Smith,et al.  A lower limit of 9.5 Gyr on the age of the Galactic disk from the oldest white dwarf stars , 1996, Nature.

[8]  J. Liebert,et al.  The physical properties of double degenerate common proper motion binaries , 1991 .

[9]  A survey for cool white dwarfs and the age of the Galactic disc , 1999, astro-ph/9903345.

[10]  I. Reid,et al.  A Survey for Faint Stars of Large Proper Motion Using Extra POSS II Plates , 2000, astro-ph/0006008.

[11]  A. M. Cruise,et al.  Sirius B: A New, More Accurate View , 1998 .

[12]  I. Reid,et al.  White Dwarfs in Common Proper Motion Binary Systems: Mass Distribution and Kinematics , 2000 .

[13]  Y. Terzian,et al.  Ionization of the Local Interstellar Medium , 1999 .

[14]  M. Wood,et al.  White Dwarf Cosmochronometry. I. Monte Carlo Simulations of Proper-Motion- and Magnitude-limited Samples using Schmidt's 1/Vmax Estimator , 1998 .

[15]  A. Bruch The Precataclysmic Binary RR Caeli Revisited: Spectroscopy and Light-Curve Synthesis , 1999 .

[16]  D. Monet,et al.  The Luminosity Function of White Dwarfs , 1988 .

[17]  R. Wade,et al.  PG 0308+096 and PG 1026+002: two new short period binary stars resulting from common-envelope evolution , 1993 .

[18]  A search for nearby counterparts to the moving objects in the Hubble Deep Field , 1999, astro-ph/9912264.

[19]  J. Greenstein,et al.  AN ATLAS OF OPTICAL SPECTRA OF WHITE-DWARF STARS , 1993 .

[20]  Maria Teresa Ruiz,et al.  The Chemical Evolution of Cool White Dwarfs and the Age of the Local Galactic Disk , 1997 .

[21]  J. Liebert,et al.  Discovery of a Close Detached Binary DA White Dwarf System , 1988 .

[22]  T. Fleming A New Sample of Nearby M Dwarfs Discovered by ROSAT , 1998 .

[23]  J. Liebert,et al.  The space motions and luminosity function of white dwarfs. , 1977 .

[24]  G. Laughlin,et al.  MACHOs, White Dwarfs, and the Age of the Universe , 1997, astro-ph/9704125.

[25]  S. Kawaler Limits on the Halo White Dwarf Component of Baryonic Dark Matter from the Hubble Deep Field , 1996, astro-ph/9606094.

[26]  David S. Finley,et al.  The Temperature Scale and Mass Distribution of Hot DA White Dwarfs , 1997 .

[27]  P. C. Dawson The luminosity function of the halo population in the solar neighborhood , 1986 .

[28]  J. Liebert,et al.  UV observations of the cool DBQA5 white dwarf LDS 678A - Limits on the atmospheric composition, pressure shift, and gravitational redshift derived from C I 2479 , 1991 .

[29]  E. Sion,et al.  On the frequency of helium-rich degenerates in wide binaries , 1988 .

[30]  Harry L. Shipman,et al.  Testing the White Dwarf Mass-Radius Relation with Hipparcos , 1997 .

[31]  M. Ruiz,et al.  The Cool White Dwarf Luminosity Function and the Age of the Galactic Disk , 1998 .

[32]  M. A. C. Perryman,et al.  The Hipparcos and Tycho catalogues : astrometric and photometric star catalogues derived from the ESA Hipparcos Space Astrometry Mission , 1997 .

[33]  J. Liebert,et al.  The Palomar-Green Catalog of Ultraviolet-Excess Stellar Objects , 1986 .

[34]  Maarten Schmidt,et al.  Space Distribution and Luminosity Functions of Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources , 1968 .

[35]  J. Bahcall Self-consistent determinations of the total amount of matter near the sun. , 1984 .

[36]  Edward M. Sion,et al.  A Catalog of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs , 1987 .