Density estimation for dynamic volumes

We propose a new approach to capture the volumetric density of dynamic scattering media instantaneously with a single image. The volume is probed with a set of laser lines and the scattered intensity is recorded by a conventional camera. We then determine the density along the laser lines taking the scattering properties of the media into account. A specialized approximation technique reconstructs the full density field in the volume. We apply the technique to capture the volumetric density of participating media such as smoke.

[1]  Jean-Michel Dischler,et al.  Anisotropic Solid Texture Synthesis Using Orthogonal 2D Views , 1998, Comput. Graph. Forum.

[2]  Akira Ishimaru,et al.  Wave propagation and scattering in random media , 1997 .

[3]  Shree K. Nayar,et al.  Acquiring scattering properties of participating media by dilution , 2006, ACM Trans. Graph..

[4]  P. Barber Absorption and scattering of light by small particles , 1984 .

[5]  Bo Sun,et al.  Structured light in scattering media , 2005, Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1.

[6]  Jean-Yves Bouguet,et al.  Camera calibration toolbox for matlab , 2001 .

[7]  Themistocles Dracos,et al.  Time resolved 3D passive scalar concentration-field imaging by laser induced fluorescence (LIF) in moving liquids , 2001 .

[8]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  Recovering high dynamic range radiance maps from photographs , 1997, SIGGRAPH '08.

[9]  Marcus A. Magnor,et al.  Adaptive grid optical tomography , 2006, Graph. Model..

[10]  Kiriakos N. Kutulakos,et al.  Photo-consistent 3D fire by Flame-Sheet decomposition , 2003, Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[11]  Frank Nielsen,et al.  Volumetric illustration: designing 3D models with internal textures , 2004, ACM Trans. Graph..

[12]  Marcus A. Magnor,et al.  Image-based tomographic reconstruction of flames , 2004, SIGGRAPH '04.

[13]  M. Long,et al.  Time-Resolved Three-Dimensional Concentration Measurements in a Gas Jet , 1987, Science.

[14]  Paul E. Debevec,et al.  Acquisition of time-varying participating media , 2005, ACM Trans. Graph..

[15]  Daniel Cohen-Or,et al.  Fragment-based image completion , 2003, ACM Trans. Graph..

[16]  Andrew Lewis,et al.  Model reduction for real-time fluids , 2006, SIGGRAPH '06.

[17]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  The lumigraph , 1996, SIGGRAPH.