Pollinator-Dependent Crops: An Increasingly Risky Business

Three-quarters of leading global food crops rely on animal pollination. With both managed and wild pollinators declining, is there reason for concern? Researchers are beginning to pin down the possible long-term risks.

[1]  James Regetz,et al.  Landscape effects on crop pollination services: are there general patterns? , 2008, Ecology letters.

[2]  Michele R. Dudash,et al.  Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: Ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences , 2004 .

[3]  M. Aizen,et al.  Long-Term Global Trends in Crop Yield and Production Reveal No Current Pollination Shortage but Increasing Pollinator Dependency , 2008, Current Biology.

[4]  A. Klein,et al.  Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops , 2007, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[5]  J. Free Insect pollination of crops , 1970 .

[6]  T. Ashman,et al.  A quantitative synthesis of pollen supplementation experiments highlights the contribution of resource reallocation to estimates of pollen limitation. , 2006, American journal of botany.

[7]  Robert W Proctor,et al.  Still no evidence for perfect timesharing with two ideomotor-compatible tasks: a reply to Greenwald (2003). , 2003, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[8]  J. Dushoff,et al.  Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses. , 2007, Ecology letters.

[9]  H. Pashler,et al.  Visual fields Sequential operation of disconnected cerebral hemispheres in split-brain patients , 2002 .

[10]  P. Goldman-Rakic,et al.  Functional neuroanatomy of executive processes involved in dual-task performance. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[11]  Jaboury Ghazoul,et al.  Buzziness as usual? Questioning the global pollination crisis. , 2005, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[12]  N. Kanwisher,et al.  Common Neural Substrates for Response Selection across Modalities and Mapping Paradigms , 2003, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[13]  Jaboury Ghazoul,et al.  Challenges to the Uptake of the Ecosystem Service Rationale for Conservation , 2007, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[14]  H. Linder Morphology and the evolution of wind pollination , 1998 .

[15]  Martin Burd,et al.  Bateman’s principle and plant reproduction: The role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set , 2008, The Botanical Review.

[16]  Jay D. Evans,et al.  A Metagenomic Survey of Microbes in Honey Bee Colony Collapse Disorder , 2007, Science.

[17]  Erik Stokstad,et al.  The Case of the Empty Hives , 2007, Science.

[18]  Christopher L. Asplund,et al.  Isolation of a Central Bottleneck of Information Processing with Time-Resolved fMRI , 2006, Neuron.

[19]  G. Daily,et al.  Inadequate Assessment of the Ecosystem Service Rationale for Conservation: Reply to Ghazoul , 2008, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[20]  S. Luck Sources of Dual-Task Interference: Evidence From Human Electrophysiology , 1998 .

[21]  J. Settele,et al.  Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline , 2009 .

[22]  A. P. Schaffers,et al.  Parallel Declines in Pollinators and Insect-Pollinated Plants in Britain and the Netherlands , 2006, Science.

[23]  Neal M. Williams,et al.  Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.