Recurrent aphthous stomatitis.

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common oral mucosal disorders. Nevertheless, while the clinical characteristics of RAS are well-defined, the precise etiology and pathogenesis of RAS remain unclear. The present article provides a detailed review of the current knowledge of the etiology, pathogenesis, and managment of RAS.

[1]  J. Jorizzo,et al.  Behçet's disease and complex aphthosis. , 1987, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[2]  P. Speight,et al.  Detection of human herpesvirus-8 DNA in oral ulcer tissues of HIV-infected individuals. , 1997, Oral diseases.

[3]  P. Speight,et al.  Presence of human herpesvirus 8 variants in the oral tissues of human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons. , 1997, Journal of Infectious Diseases.

[4]  C. Scully,et al.  Serum IgG antibodies to Helicobacter pylori in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis and other oral disorders. , 1997, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[5]  A. Komiyama,et al.  Successful Treatment of Behcet Disease with Pentoxifylline , 1996, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[6]  J. Sanderson,et al.  Role of γδ T cells in pathogenesis and diagnosis of Behçet's disease , 1996, The Lancet.

[7]  P. Herranz,et al.  Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: treatment with pentoxifylline. , 1996, Acta dermato-venereologica.

[8]  A. Wahba-Yahav Pentoxifylline in intractable recurrent aphthous stomatitis: an open trial. , 1995, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[9]  P. Herranz,et al.  Treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis with pentoxifylline , 1995, The British journal of dermatology.

[10]  S. Ohno,et al.  Microsatellite polymorphism between the tumor necrosis factor and HLA-B genes in Behçet's disease. , 1995, Human immunology.

[11]  Wahba-Yahav Av Severe idiopathic recurrent aphthous stomatitis: treatment with pentoxifylline. , 1995 .

[12]  R. Vaughan,et al.  Recognition of a unique peptide epitope of the mycobacterial and human heat shock protein 65–60 antigen by T cells of patients with recurrent oral ulcers , 1995, Clinical and experimental immunology.

[13]  C. Healy,et al.  An association between recurrent oro-genital ulceration and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. , 1995, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[14]  S. Syrjänen,et al.  Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Helicobacter pylori (HP) found in oral mucosal ulcers. , 1995, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[15]  K. Yoneda,et al.  Serum cytokines, interleukin-2 receptor, and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in oral disorders. , 1994, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[16]  P. Driesch Sweet's syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) , 1994 .

[17]  N. Arber,et al.  Sucralfate suspension as a treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis , 1994, Journal of internal medicine.

[18]  J. Shemer,et al.  Prevention of recurrent aphthous stomatitis with colchicine: an open trial. , 1994, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[19]  C. Scully,et al.  Autoimmune neutropenia manifesting as recurrent oral ulceration. , 1994, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[20]  D. Kleinman,et al.  Epidemiology of oral mucosal lesions in United States schoolchildren: 1986-87. , 1994, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

[21]  A. Pedersen,et al.  Gamma delta T-cell fraction of peripheral blood is increased in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1994, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

[22]  Y. Konttinen,et al.  Effect of tetracyclines on collagenase activity in patients with recurrent aphthous ulcers. , 1994, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[23]  L. R. Eversole Immunopathology of oral mucosal ulcerative, desquamative, and bullous diseases. Selective review of the literature. , 1994, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[24]  C. Scully,et al.  Oral features of a family with benign familial neutropenia. , 1994, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[25]  N. Savage,et al.  Specific lymphocytotoxic destruction of autologous epithelial cell targets in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1994, Australian dental journal.

[26]  C. Chiang,et al.  Immunomodulation by levamisole in patients with recurrent aphthous ulcers or oral lichen planus. , 1994, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[27]  K. Yoneda,et al.  A clinical trial of Azelastine in recurrent aphthous ulceration, with an analysis of its actions on leukocytes. , 1994, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[28]  O. Sanal,et al.  Oral findings, treatment and follow-up of a case with major aphthous stomatitis (Sutton's disease). , 1994, The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry.

[29]  B. Peretz Major recurrent aphthous stomatitis in an 11-year-old girl: case report. , 1994, The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry.

[30]  B. Herlofson,et al.  Sodium lauryl sulfate and recurrent aphthous ulcers. A preliminary study. , 1994, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[31]  B. Pedersen,et al.  Natural killer cell function and number of peripheral blood are not altered in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1993, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[32]  A. Pedersen Recurrent aphthous ulceration: Virological and immunological aspects , 1993, APMIS. Supplementum.

[33]  A. Pedersen,et al.  Varicella-zoster virus DNA in recurrent aphthous ulcers. , 1993, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[34]  J. Bagg,et al.  A clinical trial of prostaglandin E2 in recurrent aphthous ulceration , 1993, British Dental Journal.

[35]  R. Vaughan,et al.  T cell epitope expression of mycobacterial and homologous human 65-kilodalton heat shock protein peptides in short term cell lines from patients with Behçet's disease. , 1993, Journal of immunology.

[36]  C. Scully,et al.  Orofacial manifestations in primary immunodeficiencies: polymorphonuclear leukocyte defects. , 1993, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[37]  C. Scully,et al.  Orofacial manifestations in primary immunodeficiencies: T lymphocyte defects. , 1993, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[38]  R. Chuong,et al.  Recurrent giant cell reaction to residual Proplast in the temporomandibular joint. , 1993, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[39]  A. Plebani,et al.  MALIGNANT FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA OF THE ASCENDING COLON IN A CHILD , 1993 .

[40]  C. Scully Are viruses associated with aphthae and oral vesiculo-erosive disorders? , 1993, The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery.

[41]  I. P. Hunter,et al.  Effects of dietary gluten elimination in patients with recurrent minor aphthous stomatitis and no detectable gluten enteropathy. , 1993, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[42]  C. Scully,et al.  Orofacial manifestations in primary immunodeficiencies: common variable immunodeficiencies. , 1993, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[43]  C. Scully,et al.  Orofacial manifestations in primary immunodeficiencies involving IgA deficiency. , 1993, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[44]  T. Yamamoto,et al.  Leukocyte dysfunction in oral mucous membrane diseases. , 1993, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[45]  D. Miles,et al.  Triamcinolone acetonide versus chlorhexidine for treatment of recurrent stomatitis. , 1993, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[46]  R. Greer,et al.  A double-blind study of topically applied 5% amlexanox in the treatment of aphthous ulcers. , 1993, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

[47]  A. Pedersen,et al.  Recurrent aphthous ulceration: a possible clinical manifestation of reactivation of varicella zoster or cytomegalovirus infection. , 1993, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[48]  B. Wechsler,et al.  Aortic insufficiency and recurrent valve prosthesis dehiscence in MAGIC syndrome. , 1993, The Journal of rheumatology.

[49]  E. Field,et al.  Recurrent aphthous ulceration in children--a review. , 2009, International journal of paediatric dentistry.

[50]  R. Convissar,et al.  Recurrent aphthous ulcers: etiology and laser ablation. , 1992, General dentistry.

[51]  A. Weinberger,et al.  Close association of HLA-B51 in persons with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1992, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[52]  B. McCartan,et al.  THE ASSOCIATION OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE, PREGNANCY, AND MENOPAUSE WITH RECURRENT ORAL APHTHOUS STOMATITIS: A REVIEW AND CRITIQUE , 1992, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[53]  I. Crombie,et al.  Behçet's syndrome in Scotland. , 1992, Postgraduate medical journal.

[54]  Y. Konttinen,et al.  Distribution of adhesion receptors in recurrent oral ulcers. , 1992, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[55]  A. Pedersen,et al.  T-lymphocyte subsets in oral mucosa of patients with recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1992, Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine.

[56]  K. Hoshi,et al.  Increased peripheral blood gamma delta+ T cells and natural killer cells in Behçet's disease. , 1992, The Journal of rheumatology.

[57]  V. Günzler Thalidomide in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Patients , 1992, Drug safety.

[58]  J. Greenspan,et al.  Recurrent aphthous ulcers in association with HIV infection. Diagnosis and treatment. , 1992, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[59]  S. Neill,et al.  Topical 5‐aminosalicylic acid: a treatment for aphthous ulcers , 1992 .

[60]  N. Savage,et al.  Expression of the CD54 (ICAM-1) and CD11a (LFA-1) adhesion molecules in oral mucosal inflammation. , 1992, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[61]  S. Flint,et al.  Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: the efficacy of replacement therapy in patients with underlying hematinic deficiencies. , 1992, Annals of dentistry.

[62]  A. Pedersen Acyclovir in the prevention of severe aphthous ulcers. , 1992, Archives of dermatology.

[63]  C. Scully,et al.  Immunoglobulin G subclasses in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1992, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[64]  Y. Konttinen,et al.  Immune-inflammatory cells in recurrent oral ulcers (ROU). , 1991, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[65]  L. Endre Recurrent aphthous ulceration with zinc deficiency and cellular immune deficiency. , 1991, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[66]  H. Yazıcı,et al.  Inefficacy of topical alpha interferon in the treatment of oral ulcers of Behçet's syndrome: a randomized, double blind trial. , 1991, British journal of rheumatology.

[67]  A. Del Mistro,et al.  Recurrent oral condylomata acuminata and hairy leukoplakia: an early sign of myelodysplastic syndrome in an HIV-seronegative patient. , 1991, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[68]  B. F. Allam,et al.  Recurrent aphthous ulceration: vitamin B1, B2 and B6 status and response to replacement therapy. , 1991, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[69]  A. Pedersen,et al.  Peripheral lymphocyte subpopulations in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1991, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[70]  A. Sun,et al.  Mechanisms of depressed natural killer cell activity in recurrent aphthous ulcers. , 1991, Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology.

[71]  C. Scully,et al.  Aphthous stomatitis—an overview of aetiopathogenesis and management , 1991, Clinical and experimental dermatology.

[72]  E. Lennette,et al.  Recurrent aphthous ulcers in association with HIV infection. Description of ulcer types and analysis of T-lymphocyte subsets. , 1991, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[73]  T. Lehner,et al.  Association between the 65-kilodalton heat shock protein, Streptococcus sanguis, and the corresponding antibodies in Behçet's syndrome , 1991, Infection and immunity.

[74]  A. Malin,et al.  Thalidomide hypersensitivity in AIDS , 1991, The Lancet.

[75]  P. Laohapand,et al.  Epidemiologic study on recurrent aphthous stomatitis in a Thai dental patient population. , 1991, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

[76]  T. Lehner,et al.  Detection of HSV-1 DNA in patients with Behçet's syndrome and in patients with recurrent oral ulcers by the polymerase chain reaction. , 1991, Journal of medical microbiology.

[77]  D. Eisen,et al.  Topical cyclosporine for oral mucosal disorders. , 1990, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[78]  J. Mirtallo Assessing the nutritional needs of the critically ill patient. , 1990, DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy.

[79]  P. Laohapand,et al.  Anxiety in recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients. , 1990, The Journal of the Dental Association of Thailand.

[80]  A. Pedersen,et al.  LongoVital in the prevention of recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1990, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[81]  A. Pedersen,et al.  Immunomodulation by LongoVital in patients with recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1990, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[82]  J. Nordlund,et al.  The MAGIC syndrome (mouth and genital ulcers with inflamed cartilage). , 1990, Archives of dermatology.

[83]  J. Bonnetblanc,et al.  Crossover study of thalidomide vs placebo in severe recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1990, Archives of dermatology.

[84]  W. B. Donohue,et al.  Aggressive fibromatosis of the maxilla. Report of a case and review of the literature. , 1990, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[85]  J. Bagg,et al.  Characterisation of the effector cells responsible for the in vitro cytotoxicity of blood leucocytes from aphthous ulcer patients for oral epithelial cells. , 1990, Gut.

[86]  R. Insel,et al.  Alterations of T helper/inducer and T suppressor/inducer cells in patients with recurrent aphthous ulcers. , 1990, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[87]  H. Yazıcı,et al.  Topical alpha interferon in the treatment of oral ulcers in Behçet's syndrome: a preliminary report. , 1990, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.

[88]  W. Bottomley,et al.  Combination immunosuppressant and topical steroid therapy for treatment of recurrent major aphthae. A case report. , 1990, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[89]  V. Singh,et al.  Deglycyrrhizinated liquorice in aphthous ulcers. , 1989, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India.

[90]  O. Hornstein,et al.  Sweet's syndrome: clinical spectrum and associated conditions. , 1989, Cutis.

[91]  D. Grinspan,et al.  Treatment of aphthae with thalidomide. , 1989, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[92]  A. Pedersen Psychologic stress and recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1989, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[93]  C. Scully,et al.  Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: current concepts of etiology, pathogenesis and management. , 1989, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[94]  A. Pedersen,et al.  T-lymphocyte subsets in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1989, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[95]  A. Kurban,et al.  Behçet's disease: New perspectives on an enigmatic syndrome , 1988 .

[96]  S. Flint,et al.  Hematologic status in recurrent aphthous stomatitis compared with other oral disease. , 1988, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[97]  M. Mochizuki,et al.  Human leukocyte antigen in Sweet's syndrome and its relationship to Behçet's disease. , 1988, Archives of dermatology.

[98]  C. Ruah,et al.  Treatment of severe recurrent aphthous stomatitis with colchicine. , 1988, Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery.

[99]  S. Aguas,et al.  Influence of socioeconomic status on oral mucosa lesion prevalence in schoolchildren. , 1988, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

[100]  G. Wormser,et al.  Lack of Effect of Oral Acyclovir on Prevention of Aphthous Stomatitis , 1988, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[101]  G. Powell,et al.  The use of low energy laser therapy to treat aphthous ulcers. , 1988, Annals of dentistry.

[102]  P. Papanayotou,et al.  HLA-A,B,C, and DR antigens in recurrent oral ulcers. , 1988, Annals of dentistry.

[103]  H. Hoogendoorn,et al.  Treatment of aphthous patients by enhancement of the salivary peroxidase system. , 2007, Journal of oral pathology.

[104]  L. Eisenbud,et al.  Recurrent aphthous stomatitis of the Behçet's type: successful treatment with thalidomide. , 1987, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[105]  J. Bagg,et al.  Spontaneous migration and chemotactic activity of neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1987, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[106]  E. Field,et al.  Clinical and haematological assessment of children with recurrent aphthous ulceration , 1987, British Dental Journal.

[107]  A. Sun,et al.  Changes of T-lymphocyte subsets in recurrent aphthous ulcers. , 1987, Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.

[108]  M. Addy,et al.  Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash in the management of minor aphthous ulceration. A double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over trial , 1987, British Dental Journal.

[109]  Veloso Ft,et al.  Small-bowel changes in recurrent ulceration of the mouth. , 1987 .

[110]  J. Bagg,et al.  Absence of circulating IgG immune complexes in minor recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1987, Journal of oral pathology.

[111]  C. Scully,et al.  Clinical evaluation of benzydamine, chlorhexidine, and placebo mouthwashes in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1987, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[112]  M. Addy,et al.  CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE MOUTHWASH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MINOR APHTHOUS STOMATITIS , 1987 .

[113]  K. Edwards,et al.  Syndrome of periodic fever, pharyngitis, and aphthous stomatitis. , 1987, The Journal of pediatrics.

[114]  R. Rogers,et al.  SCREENING FOR HAEMATINIC DEFICIENCIES IN PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS , 1986, The Australasian journal of dermatology.

[115]  C. Franklin,et al.  Food allergy or intolerance in severe recurrent aphthous ulceration of the mouth. , 1986, British medical journal.

[116]  C. Scully,et al.  Oral ulceration: a diagnostic problem. , 1986, British medical journal.

[117]  N. Savage,et al.  Expression of class I and class II major histocompatibility complex antigens on epithelial cells in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1986, Journal of oral pathology.

[118]  C. Gillis,et al.  The detection of IgA-reticulin antibodies and their incidence in patients with recurrent aphthae. , 1986, Journal of oral medicine.

[119]  B. Allen,et al.  Dapsone use with oral‐genital ulcers , 1985, The British journal of dermatology.

[120]  G. Armitage,et al.  Lymphocyte function in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1985, Journal of oral pathology.

[121]  N. Savage,et al.  T-lymphocyte subset changes in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1985, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[122]  J. Sapp,et al.  Serum antibody responses to indigenous oral mucosal antigens and selected laboratory-maintained bacteria in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1985, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[123]  T. Axéll,et al.  Association between recurrent aphthous ulcers and tobacco habits. , 1985, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[124]  T. Saito,et al.  Possible role of apoptotic cells of the oral epithelium in the pathogenesis of aphthous ulceration. , 1985, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[125]  C. Caruso,et al.  HLA-A, B, C, DR, MT, and MB antigens in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1985, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[126]  M. Sawyer,et al.  Phenelzine in the treatment of aphthous ulcers of the mouth. , 1985 .

[127]  D. Wray,et al.  Lytic effects of serum and mononuclear leukocytes on oral epithelial cells in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1985, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

[128]  J. Greenspan,et al.  Leukocyte migration inhibition in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1985, Journal of oral pathology.

[129]  Yaacob Hb,et al.  Use of antidepressants in aphthous ulceration--a clinical experience. , 1985 .

[130]  D. Grinspan Significant response of oral aphthosis to thalidomide treatment. , 1985, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[131]  T. Axéll,et al.  The occurrence of recurrent aphthous ulcers in an adult Swedish population. , 1985, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[132]  R. Mittal,et al.  Sutton's aphthae and Behçet's syndrome. , 1985, Indian journal of dermatology.

[133]  T. Axéll,et al.  Treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers with Aureomycin mouth rinse or Zendium dentifrice. , 1985, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[134]  F. Fraschini,et al.  Flumethasone pivalate (Locorten) in the treatment of oral diseases. , 1985, Drugs under experimental and clinical research.

[135]  Rosenthal Sh Does phenelzine relieve aphthous ulcers of the mouth , 1984 .

[136]  M. Ferguson,et al.  An epidemiological study of factors associated with recurrent aphthae in women. , 1984, Journal of oral medicine.

[137]  H. Schroeder,et al.  Pathomorphologic features of the ulcerative stage of oral aphthous ulcerations. , 1984, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[138]  F. Cusano,et al.  Lichen planus and ulcerative colitis. , 1984, Archives of dermatology.

[139]  D. Poswillo,et al.  Management of recurrent aphthous ulcers. A trial of carbenoxolone sodium mouthwash , 1984, British Dental Journal.

[140]  P. Reade,et al.  The use of an elimination diet in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulceration of the oral cavity. , 1984, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[141]  J. Bateman,et al.  Sodium cromoglycate toothpaste in the management of aphthous ulceration , 1984, British Dental Journal.

[142]  W. Jeter,et al.  A case report of the successful treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis with some preparations of orally administered transfer factor. , 1984, Cellular immunology.

[143]  M. Fauré,et al.  Traitement de l’aphtose par la thalidomide et la colchicine , 1984 .

[144]  M. Alvarez,et al.  Oral manifestations of Sweet's syndrome. , 1984, Dermatologica.

[145]  N. Worsaae,et al.  Effect of zendium toothpaste on recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1983, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[146]  T. Lehner,et al.  Serum ferritin in recurrent oral ulceration. , 1983, Journal of oral pathology.

[147]  D. M. Walker,et al.  A controlled clinical trial of the efficacy of topically applied fluocinonide in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulceration , 1983, British Dental Journal.

[148]  W. Tyldesley Stomatitis and recurrent oral ulceration: is a full blood screen necessary? , 1983, The British journal of oral surgery.

[149]  C. Scully,et al.  IgE and IgD concentrations in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1983, Archives of dermatology.

[150]  J. Greenspan,et al.  Immunochemical comparison of cell-wall antigens of various viridans streptococci, including strain 2A2+3 hot from recurrent oral aphthous ulceration in man. , 1983, Archives of oral biology.

[151]  T. Lehner,et al.  DETECTION OF RNA COMPLEMENTARY TO HERPES-SIMPLEX VIRUS IN MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM PATIENTS WITH BEHÇET'S SYNDROME AND RECURRENT ORAL ULCERS , 1982, The Lancet.

[152]  T. Lehner,et al.  The relationship of HLA-B and DR phenotypes to Behcet's syndrome, recurrent oral ulceration and the class of immune complexes. , 1982, Immunology.

[153]  I. Feinberg,et al.  Serum vitamin B12, folate, and iron levels in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1982, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[154]  R. Siraganian,et al.  Food allergens and basophil histamine release in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1982, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[155]  L. R. Eversole,et al.  Effects of suspected foodstuff challenging agents in the etiology of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1982, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[156]  C. Scully,et al.  Oral manifestation in cyclic neutropenia , 1982 .

[157]  D. Wray A double-blind trial of systemic zinc sulfate in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1982, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[158]  B. Mackler,et al.  Failure of autologous oral epithelia to activate RAS lymphocytes. , 1982, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

[159]  C. Scully Serum β2 microglobulin in recurrent aphthous stomatitis and Behçet's syndrome , 1982 .

[160]  A. Notkins,et al.  Role of mucosal injury in initiating recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1981, British medical journal.

[161]  M. Tancer,et al.  Sweet syndrome with involvement of the female genital tract. , 1981, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[162]  D. Wray Gluten-sensitive recurrent aphthous stomatitis , 1981, Digestive diseases and sciences.

[163]  J. Greenspan,et al.  Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1981, Clinical and experimental immunology.

[164]  J. R. Potoky Recurrent aphthous stomatitis; a proposed therapeutic regimen. , 1981, Journal of oral medicine.

[165]  T. Lehner,et al.  Different cross-reacting circulating immune complexes in Behçet's syndrome and recurrent oral ulcers. , 1981, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[166]  Jones Jb,et al.  Cyclic neutropenia. Review of clinical manifestations and management. , 1981 .

[167]  J. B. Jones,et al.  Cyclic neutropenia: A tale of two brothers and their family , 1981, The American journal of pediatric hematology/oncology.

[168]  C. W. Wilson Food sensitivities, taste changes, aphthous ulcers and atopic symptoms in allergic disease. , 1980, Annals of allergy.

[169]  A. Garfunkel,et al.  The inheritance of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Observations on susceptibility. , 1980, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[170]  T. Lehner,et al.  Acute phase proteins, C9, factor B, and lysozyme in recurrent oral ulceration and Behçet's syndrome. , 1980, Journal of clinical pathology.

[171]  R. Russell,et al.  Coeliac disease associated with recurrent aphthae. , 1980, Gut.

[172]  T. Lehner,et al.  Cryoglobulins in Behçet's syndrome and recurrent oral ulceration: assay by laser nephelometry. , 1979, Clinical and experimental immunology.

[173]  A. Notkins,et al.  Immune interferon in the circulation of patients with autoimmune disease. , 1979, The New England journal of medicine.

[174]  B. Mackler,et al.  Lymphoproliferative responses induced by streptococcal antigens in recurrent aphthous stomatitis and Behcet's syndrome. , 1979, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

[175]  N. Fisher Bextasol and aphthous ulcers. , 1979, British medical journal.

[176]  A. Denman,et al.  Recurrent oral ulceration treated with Mysteclin: a controlled study. , 1979, British medical journal.

[177]  M. Lecha,et al.  Thalidomide in the treatment of recurrent, necrotic, and giant mucocutaneous aphthae and aphthosis. , 1979, Archives of dermatology.

[178]  N. Lucie,et al.  Clinical and haematological screening in recurrent aphthae , 1978 .

[179]  R. E. Gier,et al.  Evaluation of the therapeutic effect of levamisole in treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1978, Journal of oral pathology.

[180]  J. Hooks Possibility of a viral etiology in recurrent aphthous ulcers and Behçet's syndrome. , 1978, Journal of oral pathology.

[181]  E. Graykowski,et al.  Double-blind trial of tetracycline in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1978, Journal of oral pathology.

[182]  S. Pinnell,et al.  Double-blind study of levamisole in aphthous stomatitis. , 1978, Journal of oral pathology.

[183]  S. Silverman,et al.  Double-blind study of levamisole therapy in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1978, Journal of oral pathology.

[184]  L. Laster,et al.  Effect of levamisole on the incidence and prevalence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. A double-blind clinical trial. , 1978, Journal of oral pathology.

[185]  A. Drinnan,et al.  Randomized, double-blind study of levamisole in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1978, Journal of oral pathology.

[186]  I. Macphee,et al.  Di-sodium cromoglycate in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulceration , 1978, British Dental Journal.

[187]  A. Glassman,et al.  Betamethasone-17-benzoate in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers. , 1978, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[188]  R. Gorlin,et al.  Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. An immunofluorescence study. , 1978, Archives of dermatology.

[189]  T. Lehner,et al.  Circulating soluble immume complexes in recurrent oral ulceration and Behçet's syndrome. , 1978, Clinical and experimental immunology.

[190]  J. Greenspan,et al.  Recurrent oral ulceration. A double-blind comparison of treatment with betamethasone valerate aerosol and placebo , 1978, British Dental Journal.

[191]  R. Rogers Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: clinical characteristics and evidence for an immunopathogenesis. , 1977, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[192]  T. Lehner,et al.  HLA antigens in recurrent oral ulceration. , 1977, Archives of dermatology.

[193]  M. Addy Hibitane in the treatment of aphthous ulceration. , 1977, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[194]  K. Lind,et al.  Microorganisms in recurrent aphthous ulcerations. , 1977, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[195]  T. Lehner,et al.  Haematological features and differentiation of recurrent oral ulceration. , 1977, The British journal of oral surgery.

[196]  A. Garfunkel,et al.  Inheritance patterns in recurrent aphthous ulcers: twin and pedigree data. , 1977, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[197]  T. Lehner Oral ulceration and Behçet's syndrome. , 1977, Gut.

[198]  I. Ship,et al.  A retrospective study of the prevalence and incidence of recurrent aphthous ulcers in a professional population, 1958-1971. , 1977, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[199]  F. De Loose,et al.  Levamisole in aphthous stomatitis: evaluation of three regimens. , 1977, British medical journal.

[200]  D. M. Walker,et al.  HL-A Histocompatibility Antigens in Recurrent Aphthous Ulceration , 1977, Journal of dental research.

[201]  O. Donatsky A leucocyte migration study on the cell-mediated immunity against adult human oral mucosa and streptococcal antigens in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 2009, Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section C, Immunology.

[202]  Y. Anavi,et al.  Salivary IgA and serum IgG and IgA in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1976, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[203]  R. Rogers,et al.  Lymphocyte-epithelial cell interactions in oral mucosal inflammatory diseases. , 1976, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[204]  T. Lehner,et al.  DOUBLE BLIND CROSSOVER TRIAL OF LEVAMISOLE IN RECURRENT APHTHOUS ULCERATION , 1976, The Lancet.

[205]  L. Ryder,et al.  No deviations of HLA-A and -B antigens in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. , 1976, Tissue antigens.

[206]  M. Addy,et al.  Management of recurrent aphthous ulceration. A trial of chlorhexidine gluconate gel , 1976, British Dental Journal.

[207]  T. Lehner,et al.  Acute phase proteins and C9 in patients with Behcet's syndrome and aphthous ulcers. , 1976, Clinical and experimental immunology.

[208]  T. Honma Electron microscopic study on the pathogenesis of recurrent aphthous ulceration as compared to Behçet's syndrome. , 1976, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[209]  M. K. Basu,et al.  Jejunal mucosal abnormalities in patients with recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1976, British medical journal.

[210]  A. Hutcheon,et al.  Recurrent aphthae: treatment with vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron. , 1975, British medical journal.

[211]  D. M. Walker,et al.  A trial of cromoglycic acid in recurrent aphthous ulceration. , 1975, The British journal of oral surgery.

[212]  A. Katcher,et al.  Recurrent Herpes Labialis, Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers, and the Menstrual Cycle , 1974, Journal of dental research.

[213]  M. Addy,et al.  Trial of astringent and antibacterial mouthwashes in the management of recurrent aphthous ulceration , 1974, British Dental Journal.

[214]  R. Rogers,et al.  Lymphocytotoxicity in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Lymphocytotoxicity for oral epithelial cells in recurrent aphthous stomatitis and Bechet syndrome. , 1974, Archives of dermatology.

[215]  G. Kulcsár,et al.  Adenovirus isolation from recurrent oral ulcers. , 1973, Journal of periodontology.

[216]  I. Ship Epidemiologic aspects of recurrent aphthous ulcerations. , 1972, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[217]  Kaloyannides Tm Treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis with gamma globulin: report of five cases. , 1971 .

[218]  D. Hakemer,et al.  [Chronic diseases of the oral mucosa in children]. , 1971, Czasopismo stomatologiczne.

[219]  S. J. Chellemi,et al.  The association between smoking and aphthous ulcers. , 1970, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[220]  A. E. Dolby Recurrent aphthous ulceration. Effect of sera and peripheral blood lymphocytes upon oral epithelial tissue culture cells. , 1969, Immunology.

[221]  T. Lehner Immunoglobulin estimation of blood and saliva in human recurrent oral ulceration. , 1969, Archives of oral biology.

[222]  H. Brody,et al.  Studies on recurrent oral aphthae. I. Clinical and laboratory comparisons. , 1969, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[223]  V. Brightman,et al.  Effect of chlortetracycline mouthrinses on the healing of recurrent aphthous ulcers: a double-blind controlled trial. , 1968, Journal of oral therapeutics and pharmacology.

[224]  J. Bánóczy,et al.  Remarks on the possibilities of the simultaneous occurrence of hyperkeratosis of the mucous membranes and recurrent aphthae , 1968 .

[225]  V. Brightman,et al.  The patient with recurrent aphthous ulcers and the patient with recurrent herpes labialis: a study of two population samples. , 1967, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[226]  T. Lehner,et al.  Stimulation of lymphocyte transformation by tissue homogenates in recurrent oral ulceration. , 1967, Immunology.

[227]  I. Ship Inheritance of Aphthous Ulcers of the Mouth , 1965, Journal of dental research.

[228]  C. Dorsey MORE OBSERVATIONS ON RELIEF OF APHTHOUS STOMATITIS ON RESUMPTION OF CIGARETTE SMOKING. A REPORT OF THREE CASES. , 1964, California medicine.

[229]  M. Barile,et al.  L FORM OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS LESIONS. , 1963, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[230]  J. W. Griffin FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY STUDY OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS LESIONS AND RECURRENT APHTHAE. , 1963, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[231]  J. D. Spouge,et al.  Hypersensitivity reactions in mucous membranes. I. The statistical relationship between hypersensivity diseases and recurrent oral ulcerations. , 1963, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[232]  H. Scherp,et al.  Recurrent "fever blister" and "canker sore". Tests for herpes simplex and other viruses with mammalian cell cultures. , 1961, Archives of oral biology.

[233]  I. Ship,et al.  Recurrent aphthous ulcerations in a professional school student population , 1961 .

[234]  R. Bookman Relief of Canker Sores on Resumption of Cigarette Smoking. , 1960, California medicine.

[235]  P. Armitage,et al.  Recurrent Mikulicz's Aphthae Treated with Topical Hydrocortisone Hemisuccinate Sodium , 1960, British medical journal.

[236]  I. B. Stern,et al.  Triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of acute and chronic lesions of the oral mucous membranes. Preliminary report. , 1960, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[237]  H. Stanley,et al.  CHRONIC aphthous stomatitis, herpes labialis and related conditions: combined clinical staff meeting of the National Institutes of Health. , 1959, Annals of internal medicine.

[238]  W. Sircus,et al.  Recurrent aphthous ulceration of the mouth; a study of the natural history, aetiology, and treatment. , 1957, The Quarterly journal of medicine.

[239]  L. Tuft,et al.  Canker sores from allergy to weak organic acids (citric and acetic); case report and clinical study. , 1956, The Journal of allergy.

[240]  K. Dodd,et al.  Herpes simplex virus not the etiologic agent of recurrent stomatitis. , 1950, Pediatrics.