Method for Controlling a Group of Robots by an Operator

This paper proposes a method to control distributed autonomous robots for task sharing by simple rewards of an operator. The operator observes a group of robots, and provides rewards depending on its task sharing. Each robot creates its own behavioral evaluation by using the reward, and learns an appropriate behavior selection depending on situations. As the result, robots may generate cooperative behaviors such as task sharing. This means that an operator can control a group of robots by simple rewards. We performed simulations to study the effectiveness of the proposed method. And we confirmed that an operator can control robots without modifying the method even if we change the number of robots in the middle of simulation experiments.

[1]  Eiichi Yoshida,et al.  Cooperative sweeping by multiple mobile robots , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[2]  Shin'ichi Yuta,et al.  Coordinating Autonomous And Centralized Decision Making To Achieve Cooperative Behaviors Between Multiple Mobile Robots , 1992, Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[3]  Chris Watkins,et al.  Learning from delayed rewards , 1989 .

[4]  Hajime Asama,et al.  Collision avoidance among multiple mobile robots based on rules and communication , 1991, Proceedings IROS '91:IEEE/RSJ International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems '91.

[5]  Paul Levi,et al.  Asynchronous and Synchronous Cooperation , 1996, DARS.

[6]  Fumihito Arai,et al.  Cooperative path planning and navigation based on distributed sensing , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[7]  Kazuo Tanie,et al.  Spontaneous Coordinated Behavior of Robots through Reinforcement Learning , 1995, Proceedings of ICNN'95 - International Conference on Neural Networks.

[8]  J. Free,et al.  Pheromones of social bees , 1987 .

[9]  Jukka Riekki,et al.  Vision-based behaviors for multi-robot cooperation , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'94).

[10]  Minoru Asada,et al.  Vision-based reinforcement learning for purposive behavior acquisition , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[11]  Ronald C. Arkin,et al.  Integration of reactive and telerobotic control in multi-agent robotic systems , 1994 .