Functional Neuroimaging of Working Memory

[1]  T. Klingberg Concurrent performance of two working memory tasks: potential mechanisms of interference. , 1998, Cerebral cortex.

[2]  L. Henderson,et al.  The functional anatomy of remembered saccades: a PET study. , 1995, Neuroreport.

[3]  Alan C. Evans,et al.  Evidence for a two-stage model of spatial working memory processing within the lateral frontal cortex: a positron emission tomography study. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[4]  J M Fuster,et al.  Visual short-term memory deficit from hypothermia of frontal cortex. , 1974, Brain research.

[5]  Alan C. Evans,et al.  Dissociation of human mid-dorsolateral from posterior dorsolateral frontal cortex in memory processing. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[6]  J. Cacioppo,et al.  Brain imaging and cognitive neuroscience. Toward strong inference in attributing function to structure. , 1996, The American psychologist.

[7]  Leslie G. Ungerleider,et al.  Sustained Activity in the Medial Wall during Working Memory Delays , 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[8]  T. Goldberg,et al.  Uncoupling Cognitive Workload and Prefrontal Cortical Physiology: A PET rCBF Study , 1998, NeuroImage.

[9]  T. Goldberg,et al.  Isolating the Mnemonic Component in Spatial Delayed Response: A Controlled PET15O-Labeled Water Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Study in Normal Humans , 1996, NeuroImage.

[10]  J. Desmond,et al.  Load-Dependent Roles of Frontal Brain Regions in the Maintenance of Working Memory , 1999, NeuroImage.

[11]  R M Müri,et al.  Effects of single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation over the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices during memory-guided saccades in humans. , 1996, Journal of neurophysiology.

[12]  D. Pandya,et al.  Projections to the frontal cortex from the posterior parietal region in the rhesus monkey , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[13]  C. Degueldre,et al.  Regional brain activity during working memory tasks. , 1996, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[14]  M. Mesulam Principles of behavioral neurology , 1985 .

[15]  P. Roland,et al.  Activation of Multi‐modal Cortical Areas Underlies Short‐term Memory , 1996, The European journal of neuroscience.

[16]  Joaquin M. Fuster,et al.  Single cell activity in ventral prefrontal cortex of behaving monkeys , 1981, Brain Research.

[17]  R. Passingham,et al.  Ventral Prefrontal Cortex Is Not Essential for Working Memory , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[18]  A. Baddeley The central executive: A concept and some misconceptions , 1998, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.

[19]  Leslie G. Ungerleider,et al.  Changes in limbic and prefrontal functional interactions in a working memory task for faces. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[20]  Alan C. Evans,et al.  Neural mechanisms underlying melodic perception and memory for pitch , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[21]  G. E. Alexander,et al.  Neuron Activity Related to Short-Term Memory , 1971, Science.

[22]  M. Petrides,et al.  Functional organization of spatial and nonspatial working memory processing within the human lateral frontal cortex. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[23]  P. Roland,et al.  Interference between two concurrent tasks is associated with activation of overlapping fields in the cortex. , 1997, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[24]  M. Rushworth,et al.  The functional organization of the lateral frontal cortex: conjecture or conjuncture in the electrophysiology literature? , 1998, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[25]  S C Rao,et al.  Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex. , 1997, Science.

[26]  B. Postle,et al.  “ What ” — Then — “ Where ” in Visual Working Memory : An Event-Related fMRI Study , 2000 .

[27]  P. T. Fox,et al.  Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing , 1988, Nature.

[28]  P. Goldman-Rakic,et al.  Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe , 1989, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[29]  Richard S. J. Frackowiak,et al.  The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory , 1993, Nature.

[30]  Mark D'Esposito,et al.  Working memory impairments in traumatic brain injury: evidence from a dual-task paradigm , 1997, Neuropsychologia.

[31]  P. Roland,et al.  Bilateral activation of fronto-parietal networks by incrementing demand in a working memory task. , 1997, Cerebral cortex.

[32]  Saul Sternberg,et al.  The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method , 1969 .

[33]  Arno Villringer,et al.  Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex on memory-guided saccades , 1998, Experimental Brain Research.

[34]  P. Strick,et al.  Motor areas of the medial wall: a review of their location and functional activation. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[35]  M. D’Esposito,et al.  Temporal isolation of the neural correlates of spatial mnemonic processing with fMRI. , 1999, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[36]  M Petrides,et al.  Impairments on nonspatial self-ordered and externally ordered working memory tasks after lesions of the mid-dorsal part of the lateral frontal cortex in the monkey , 1995, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[37]  J. Jonides,et al.  Dissociating verbal and spatial working memory using PET. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[38]  M. Mintun,et al.  Positron emission tomography study of voluntary saccadic eye movements and spatial working memory. , 1996, Journal of neurophysiology.

[39]  S. Sternberg The discovery of processing stages , 1969 .

[40]  Edward Awh,et al.  Spatial versus Object Working Memory: PET Investigations , 1995, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[41]  Richard Passingham,et al.  Delayed matching after selective prefrontal lesions in monkeys (Macaca mulatta) , 1975, Brain Research.

[42]  P. Goldman-Rakic,et al.  Human Brain Mapping 6:14–32(1998) � Dissociation of Mnemonic and Perceptual Processes During Spatial and Nonspatial Working Memory Using fMRI , 2022 .

[43]  H. Barbas Anatomic organization of basoventral and mediodorsal visual recipient prefrontal regions in the rhesus monkey , 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[44]  Jonathan D. Cohen,et al.  Dissociating working memory from task difficulty in human prefrontal cortex , 1997, Neuropsychologia.

[45]  D. Noll,et al.  Nonlinear Aspects of the BOLD Response in Functional MRI , 1998, NeuroImage.

[46]  E. Halgren,et al.  Cortical metabolic activation in humans during a visual memory task. , 1995, Cerebral cortex.

[47]  Edward E. Smith,et al.  PET Evidence for an Amodal Verbal Working Memory System , 1996, NeuroImage.

[48]  D. Manoach,et al.  Prefrontal cortex fMRI signal changes are correlated with working memory load , 1997, Neuroreport.

[49]  Y. Agid,et al.  Delayed response tasks and prefrontal lesions in man—Evidence for self generated patterns of behaviour with poor environmental modulation , 1993, Neuropsychologia.

[50]  D. Heeger,et al.  Linear Systems Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Human V1 , 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[51]  J. Fuster,et al.  Spatial and temporal factors in the role of prefrontal and parietal cortex in visuomotor integration. , 1993, Cerebral cortex.

[52]  C. Bruce,et al.  Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.

[53]  B. Postle,et al.  An fMRI Investigation of Cortical Contributions to Spatial and Nonspatial Visual Working Memory , 2000, NeuroImage.

[54]  W. Penfield,et al.  SOMATIC MOTOR AND SENSORY REPRESENTATION IN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OF MAN AS STUDIED BY ELECTRICAL STIMULATION , 1937 .

[55]  C. Gross A COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF PARTIAL AND TOTAL LATERAL FRONTAL LESIONS ON TEST PERFORMANCE BY MONKEYS 1 , 1963 .

[56]  Edward E. Smith,et al.  Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET , 1993, Nature.

[57]  J. Jonides,et al.  Neuroimaging analyses of human working memory. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[58]  B. Postle,et al.  Functional neuroanatomical double dissociation of mnemonic and executive control processes contributing to working memory performance. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[59]  M. D’Esposito,et al.  A Trial-Based Experimental Design for fMRI , 1997, NeuroImage.

[60]  Eleanor M. Saffran,et al.  Immediate memory for word lists and sentences in a patient with deficient auditory short-term memory , 1975, Brain and Language.

[61]  E K Warrington,et al.  The anatomical localisation of selective impairment of auditory verbal short-term memory. , 1971, Neuropsychologia.

[62]  D. Norman,et al.  Attention to Action: Willed and Automatic Control of Behavior Technical Report No. 8006. , 1980 .

[63]  M. Farah,et al.  A unified account of cognitive impairments following frontal lobe damage: the role of working memory in complex, organized behavior. , 1993, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[64]  M Hallett,et al.  Induction of errors in a delayed response task by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. , 1994, Neuroreport.

[65]  J. Fuster,et al.  Cellular discharge in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the monkey in cognitive tasks , 1982, Experimental Neurology.

[66]  M. Posner,et al.  Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain. , 1988, Science.

[67]  Richard S. J. Frackowiak,et al.  Cortical control of saccades and fixation in man. A PET study. , 1994, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[68]  J. Fuster Memory in the cerebral cortex , 1994 .

[69]  Anders M. Dale,et al.  Event-related fMRI: Past, Present, and Future , 1998 .

[70]  R. Dolan,et al.  Active representation of shape and spatial location in man. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[71]  J. Fuster,et al.  Delayed-matching and delayed-response deficit from cooling dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in monkeys. , 1976, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[72]  P. Goldman-Rakic,et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human prefrontal cortex activation during a spatial working memory task. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[73]  P. Goldman-Rakic Regional and cellular fractionation of working memory. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[74]  Javier Quintana,et al.  Prefrontal representation of stimulus attributes during delay tasks. I. Unit activity in cross-temporal integration of sensory and sensory-motor information , 1988, Brain Research.

[75]  A Ptito,et al.  Visual‐spatial localization by patients with frontallobe lesions invading or sparing area 46 , 1995, Neuroreport.

[76]  M D'Esposito,et al.  The roles of prefrontal brain regions in components of working memory: effects of memory load and individual differences. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[77]  Edward E. Smith,et al.  The Role of Parietal Cortex in Verbal Working Memory , 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.