Long-term influence of user identification based on touch operation on smart phone

Abstract In our previous study, we collected a touch operations history when 40 subjects performed basic operation, text browsing, and web browsing using our Android application. From the touch history, we extracted 8 or 16 features for 6 gestures of swipe and pinch, and then identified subjects using some machine learning algorithms. The results showed that user identification rate reached about 95% for basic operation and text browsing. However, we used only one day touch history for each subject, so that a long-term influence when each subject performs the touch operations many times for a long period has been unclear. In this study, we record 10 touch operations histories of 11 subjects for a half year using the Android application to examine the long-term changes of user identification rate. The results show that the correctly classified rates for pinch gestures and swipe from down to up during simple text browsing are almost constant for a long term while the accuracy for swipe gesture in web browsing drops by about 10% as the number of experiments increases.

[1]  Xiang-Yang Li,et al.  SilentSense: Silent User Identification via Dynamics of Touch and Movement Behavioral Biometrics , 2013, ArXiv.

[2]  Dawn Xiaodong Song,et al.  Touchalytics: On the Applicability of Touchscreen Input as a Behavioral Biometric for Continuous Authentication , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[3]  Vir V. Phoha,et al.  Which verifiers work?: A benchmark evaluation of touch-based authentication algorithms , 2013, 2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS).

[4]  Rajesh Kumar,et al.  Continuous authentication of smartphone users by fusing typing, swiping, and phone movement patterns , 2016, 2016 IEEE 8th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS).

[5]  Tsutomu Fujita,et al.  Toward Introduction of Immunity-based Model to Continuous Behavior-based User Authentication on Smart Phone , 2013, KES.

[6]  Tao Feng,et al.  Continuous mobile authentication using touchscreen gestures , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST).

[7]  Tao Feng,et al.  TIPS: context-aware implicit user identification using touch screen in uncontrolled environments , 2014, HotMobile.

[8]  Ioannis A. Kakadiaris,et al.  Mobile User Authentication Using Statistical Touch Dynamics Images , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[9]  Watanabe Yuji User Identification Based on Touch Operation on Android Device -- Effects of Numbers of Subjects and Features , 2015 .