Acupuncture for mumps in children.

BACKGROUND Mumps is an acute, viral illness transmitted by respiratory droplets and saliva. A number of studies published in China have suggested that acupuncture is beneficial for children with mumps but the literature reporting the benefits or harms of acupuncture for mumps has not been systematically reviewed. OBJECTIVES To determine the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for children with mumps. SEARCH METHODS We searched CENTRAL (2014, Issue 11), MEDLINE (1950 to November week 3, 2014), EMBASE (1974 to December 2014), CINAHL (1981 to December 2014), AMED (1985 to December 2014), the Chinese BioMedical Literature Database (CBM) (1979 to November 2014), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) (1979 to November 2014), Chinese Technology Periodical Database (CTPD) (1989 to November 2014) and Wanfang database (1982 to November 2014). We also handsearched a number of journals (from first issue to current issue). SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials comparing acupuncture with placebo acupuncture, no management, Chinese medication, Western medication or other treatments for mumps. Acupuncture included either traditional acupuncture or contemporary acupuncture, regardless of the source of stimulation (body, electro, scalp, fire, hand, fine needle, moxibustion). DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently extracted data. We identified no trials for inclusion in this updated review. MAIN RESULTS No study met our inclusion criteria. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS We could not reach any conclusion about the efficacy and safety of acupuncture as we identified no trials for inclusion in this review. More high-quality research is needed.

[1]  J. Fitzpatrick,et al.  The increasing incidence of mumps orchitis: a comprehensive review , 2010, BJU international.

[2]  G. Antes The new CONSORT statement , 2010, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[3]  S. Rubin,et al.  Mumps outbreaks in vaccinated populations: are available mumps vaccines effective enough to prevent outbreaks? , 2008, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[4]  J. Patard,et al.  Antiviral responses of human Leydig cells to mumps virus infection or poly I:C stimulation , 2008, Human reproduction.

[5]  H. Shojaku,et al.  Mumps virus may damage the vestibular nerve as well as the inner ear , 2008, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[6]  N. MacDonald,et al.  Mumps in young adults: the canary in the coal mine , 2007, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[7]  D. Campos-Outcalt Mumps epidemic in 2006: are you prepared to detect and prevent it? , 2006, The Journal of family practice.

[8]  R. Buchbinder,et al.  Acupuncture for shoulder pain. , 2005, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[9]  A. Kara,et al.  Complementary findings in clinical and epidemiologic features of mumps and mumps meningoencephalitis in children without mumps vaccination , 2004, Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society.

[10]  J. Marks,et al.  Mumps disease and its health impact: an outbreak-based report. , 1985, Pediatrics.

[11]  Min Zheng,et al.  Acupuncture for mumps in children. , 2012, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[12]  Chaomin Wan,et al.  Chinese medicinal herbs for mumps. , 2012, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[13]  Liang Shi Epidemic Characteristic Analysis of Mumps in Harbin in 2007 , 2008 .

[14]  C C LU,et al.  Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. , 1962, Indian medical journal.