Annie Mae Kenion (1912–2009)

This article examines the career of Annie Mae Kenion who worked as a Jeanes teacher and supervisor of African American schools for more than 40 years. Strict racial segregation and disenfranchisement was the order of the day throughout most of her career, forcing her to negotiate the system gingerly in order to serve children. Kenion’s professional life illustrates an unyielding love of learning and the stark connection between education and the African American struggle against oppression.

[1]  L. Brown Upbuilding Black Durham: Gender, Class, and Black Community Development in the Jim Crow South , 2008 .

[2]  R. Fisher History, Context, and Emerging Issues for Community Practice , 2005 .

[3]  Mary L. Ohmer,et al.  The handbook of community practice , 2005 .

[4]  V. Walker African American Teaching in the South: 1940–1960 , 2001 .

[5]  I. Carlton‐LaNey African American Leadership: An Empowerment Tradition in Social Welfare History , 2001 .

[6]  A. Fairclough "Being in the Field of Education and so Being a Negro ... Seems... Tragic": Black Teachers in the Jim Crow South , 2000 .

[7]  I. Carlton‐LaNey African American Social Work Pioneers' Response to Need , 1999 .

[8]  Linda Mcmurry To keep the waters troubled : the life of Ida B. Wells , 1998 .

[9]  Michael Fultz African American Teachers in the South, 1890–1940: Powerlessness and the Ironies of Expectations and Protest , 1995, History of Education Quarterly.

[10]  I. Carlton‐LaNey The Career of Birdye Henrietta Haynes, a Pioneer Settlement House Worker , 1994, Social Service Review.

[11]  Amy Hill Hearth,et al.  Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years , 1993 .

[12]  G. Gilmore Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896-1920 , 1997 .

[13]  P. Escott,et al.  A History of African Americans in North Carolina , 1992 .

[14]  Karen Fields,et al.  Lemon Swamp and Other Places: A Carolina Memoir , 1987 .

[15]  L. Lamon,et al.  Black Tennesseans, 1900-1930. , 1976 .

[16]  C. H. Thompson The Relative Enrollment of Negroes in Higher Educational Institutions in the United States , 1953 .

[17]  James A. Padgett From Slavery to Prominence in North Carolina: Preparation , 1937, The Journal of Negro History.