How to determine the bandwidth of some nonlinear smoothers in practice

A nonlinear smoothing procedure which estimates a regression curve is proposed. A kernel operates on data which are first transformed in the way which is familiar in the theory of M-estimators. The bandwidth of the kernel is chosen by a “crossvalidatory” device and asymptotic optimality properties are proven. The proposed method is compared with AIC and FPE and shown to be asymptotically equivalent. An application to Raman-Spectra and a Monte Carlo study show how well our method works in practice.

[1]  David C. Hoaglin,et al.  Applications, basics, and computing of exploratory data analysis , 1983 .

[2]  H. Akaike A new look at the statistical model identification , 1974 .

[3]  G. Wahba,et al.  A completely automatic french curve: fitting spline functions by cross validation , 1975 .

[4]  Peter Craven,et al.  Smoothing noisy data with spline functions , 1978 .

[5]  H. Akaike Statistical predictor identification , 1970 .

[6]  V. A. Epanechnikov Non-Parametric Estimation of a Multivariate Probability Density , 1969 .

[7]  E. Parzen On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode , 1962 .

[8]  W. Wong On the Consistency of Cross-Validation in Kernel Nonparametric Regression , 1983 .

[9]  C. L. Mallows,et al.  Some Theory of Nonlinear Smoothers , 1980 .

[10]  D. B. Preston Spectral Analysis and Time Series , 1983 .

[11]  S. Geman,et al.  Consistent Cross-Validated Density Estimation , 1983 .

[12]  W. Härdle,et al.  Optimal Bandwidth Selection in Nonparametric Regression Function Estimation , 1985 .

[13]  Paul F. Velleman,et al.  Definition and Comparison of Robust Nonlinear Data Smoothing Algorithms , 1980 .

[14]  R. Bhansali,et al.  Some properties of the order of an autoregressive model selected by a generalization of Akaike∘s EPF criterion , 1977 .

[15]  John W. Tukey,et al.  Exploratory Data Analysis. , 1979 .

[16]  W. Härdle,et al.  Robust Smoothing Applied to White Noise and Single Outlier Contaminated Raman Spectra , 1984 .

[17]  G. Wahba Smoothing noisy data with spline functions , 1975 .

[18]  Theo Gasser,et al.  Smoothing Techniques for Curve Estimation , 1979 .

[19]  M. Stone An Asymptotic Equivalence of Choice of Model by Cross‐Validation and Akaike's Criterion , 1977 .

[20]  R. Shibata An optimal selection of regression variables , 1981 .

[21]  H. Müller,et al.  Kernel estimation of regression functions , 1979 .