Virtual power plant strategy for renewable resources aggregation

Nowadays, pronounced random nature renewable energy (wind, solar) penetration in power systems is growing and therefore their management tends to become a problem for the system dispatcher. Virtual power plant strategy analyzed in this paper can be a solution to be applied in cases where a random mix of renewable sources can be combined with a small proportion of the source water that is predictable. This paper analyzes the strategy proposed for micro power sources comprising wind, solar and hydro and network connection. Hydraulic power is enhanced considering pumping rate of 38%. Proportion carried out by consumer consumption is considered equivalent to 14% of the electricity produced by micro, the remainder being sold or consumed in pumping network (5%). The investigation is realized using the NREL HOMER package.

[1]  Stefan Kilyeni,et al.  Deregulated power market congestion management , 2010, Melecon 2010 - 2010 15th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference.

[2]  Danny Pudjianto,et al.  Virtual power plant and system integration of distributed energy resources , 2007 .

[3]  Octavian Prostean,et al.  Optimal energy mix for a grid connected hybrid wind — Photovoltaic generation system , 2011, 2011 IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources (EXPRES).

[4]  K. El Bakari,et al.  Prospects of a virtual power plant to control a cluster of distributed generation and renewable energy sources , 2009, 2009 44th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC).

[5]  Ashwani Kumar,et al.  PROFIT MAXIMIZATION AND OPTIMAL SIZING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN A HYBRID SYSTEM , 2010 .

[6]  Ronnie Belmans,et al.  Distributed generation: definition, benefits and issues , 2005 .

[7]  D. Sivakumar,et al.  Modeling and Control of a Hybrid Renewable Energy Production Unit , 2007 .

[8]  C. Barbulescu,et al.  Congestion and ATC driven transmission network expansion planning , 2012, 2012 16th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference.

[9]  I Borlea,et al.  OPTIMAL ENERGY STORAGE CAPACITY FOR A GRID CONNECTED HYBRID WIND - PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION SYSTEM , 2011 .

[10]  Igor Kuzle,et al.  Virtual power plant mid-term dispatch optimization , 2013 .

[11]  Tomislav Dragičević,et al.  Economic dispatch of virtual power plants in an event-driven service-oriented framework using standa , 2011 .