论文信息 - Computerized support systems for emergency decision making

Computerized support systems for emergency decision making

In all fields of human society, occasional emergencies are almost inevitable. Once an emergency occurs, rapid and proper decision making is required. The purpose of this paper is to explore the design and development of computerized support systems for emergency decision making (EDM). First the characteristics of EDM problems are examined. Then, in view of limited human computer rationality, requirements for a computerized support system for EDM are determined. A conceptual structure for knowledge-based distributed emergency decision support systems is proposed. Finally, a prototype system for safety protection and disaster response in coal mines, developed using the proposed structure, is briefly described.

[1] Varghese S. Jacob,et al. An analysis of human and computer decision-making capabilities , 1989, Inf. Manag..

[2] W. H. Iskander. Simulation modeling for emergency medical service systems , 1989, WSC '89.

[3] Varghese S. Jacob,et al. A framework for networked knowledge-based systems , 1990, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[4] Peter C. Bell,et al. Visual interactive simulation modeling in a decision support role , 1990, Comput. Oper. Res..

[5] Alexander H. Levis,et al. Evaluation of Decision Aiding in Submarine Emergency Decision Making , 1988 .

[6] John W. Sutherland,et al. Assessing the Artificial Intelligence Contribution to Decision Technology , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[7] Raymond Reiter,et al. A Logic for Default Reasoning , 1987, Artif. Intell..

[8] Chin E. Lin,et al. Terminal control monitor for ATC using knowledge-based system , 1991 .

[9] Thomas F. Sanquist,et al. Decision Making in an Emergency: When Information is not Enough , 1990 .

[10] Alan Sobel,et al. Decision-Making in Time-Critical Situations , 1983, IJCAI.

[11] C. V. Negoiţă,et al. Expert systems and fuzzy systems , 1985 .